Results 51 to 60 of about 541,993 (403)

A novel pathway for lipid biosynthesis: the direct acylation of glycerol

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2001
The acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate by acyl-CoA is regarded as the first committed step for the synthesis of the lipoidal moiety in glycerolipids. The direct acylation of glycerol in mammalian tissues has not been demonstrated.
Douglas P. Lee   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hepatocyte Stress Increases Expression of Yes‐Associated Protein and Transcriptional Coactivator With PDZ‐Binding Motif in Hepatocytes to Promote Parenchymal Inflammation and Fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, 2020
Activated hepatocytes are hypothesized to be a major source of signals that drive cirrhosis, but the biochemical pathways that convert hepatocytes into such a state are unclear.
M. Mooring   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Myristic acid potentiates palmitic acid-induced lipotoxicity and steatohepatitis associated with lipodystrophy by sustaning de novo ceramide synthesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Palmitic acid (PA) induces hepatocyte apoptosis and fuels de novo ceramide synthesis in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Myristic acid (MA), a free fatty acid highly abundant in copra/palmist oils, is a predictor of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and
Alarcón-Vila, C   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

Galectin-1 is essential for efficient liver regeneration following hepatectomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Galectin-1 (Gal1) is a known immune/inflammatory regulator which actsboth extracellularly and intracellularly, modulating innate and adaptive immuneresponses. Here, we explored the role of Gal1 in liver regeneration using 70% partial hepatectomy (PHx) of
Cerliani, Juan Pablo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Influence of Polyethylene Glycol Lipid Desorption Rates on Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of siRNA Lipid Nanoparticles

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2013
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) encapsulating short interfering RNAs that target hepatic genes are advancing through clinical trials, and early results indicate the excellent gene silencing observed in rodents and nonhuman primates also translates to humans ...
Barbara L Mui   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intercellular communication in normal and regenerating rat liver: a quantitative analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
We have compared intercellular communication in the regenerating and normal livers of weanling rats. The electrophysiological studies were conducted at the edge of the liver, and we have found that here as elsewhere in the liver there is a dramatic ...
Meyer, David J.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Different response to epidermal growth factor of hepatocytes in cultures isolated from male or female rat liver. Inhibitor effect of estrogen on binding and mitogenic effect of epidermal growth factor [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from the livers of male and female rats has been compared in monolayer culture. Plating efficiency, DNA and protein content, viability, and morphologic appearance were the same in cultures ...
Coetzee, M   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in the Development of the Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: An Update

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a broad spectrum of liver damage disease from a simple fatty liver (steatosis) to more severe liver conditions such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis. Extracellular vesicles (EVs)
Vicneswarry Dorairaj   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Platelet Interactions with Liver Sinusoidal Endothelial Cells and Hepatic Stellate Cells Lead to Hepatocyte Proliferation

open access: yesCells, 2020
(1) Background: Platelets were postulated to constitute the trigger of liver regeneration. The aim of this study was to dissect the cellular interactions between the various liver cells involved in liver regeneration and to clarify the role of platelets.
Jeremy Meyer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

HGF modulates actin cytoskeleton remodeling and contraction in testicular myoid cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The presence of the HGF/Met system in the testicular myoid cells was first discovered by our group. However, the physiological role of this pathway remains poorly understood. We previously reported that HGF increases uPA secretion and TGF-β activation in
Angela, Catizone   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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