Results 41 to 50 of about 58,347 (252)

Wnt/beta-catenin/Tcf signaling: A critical pathway in gastrointestinal tumorigenesis [PDF]

, 2002
Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, including the liver, bile ducts, and pancreas, constitute the largest group of malignant tumors. Colorectal cancer is one of the most common neoplastic diseases in Western countries and one of the leading causes of ...
Bommer, G., Göke, B., Kolligs, F. T.
core   +2 more sources

Long non‐coding RNAs as therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and clinical application

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Long non‐coding RNAs (lncRNAs) occupy an abundant fraction of the eukaryotic transcriptome and an emerging area in cancer research. Regulation by lncRNAs is based on their subcellular localization in HNSCC. This cartoon shows the various functions of lncRNAs in HNSCC discussed in this review.
Ellen T. Tran, Ruchi A. Patel, Amogh Chariyamane, Ratna B. Ray   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant progression of liver cancer progenitors requires lysine acetyltransferase 7–acetylated and cytoplasm‐translocated G protein GαS

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
KAT7‐acetylated and cytoplasm‐translocated G‐protein GαS enhances IL‐6 effect and drives HCC progenitor cell progression. Abstract Background and Aims Hepatocarcinogenesis goes through HCC progenitor cells (HcPCs) to fully established HCC, and the mechanisms driving the development of HcPCs are still largely unknown.
Ye Zhou, Kaiwei Jia, Suyuan Wang, Zhenyang Li, Yunhui Li, Shan Lu, Yingyun Yang, Liyuan Zhang, Mu Wang, Yue Dong, Luxin Zhang, Wannian Zhang, Nan Li, Yizhi Yu, Xuetao Cao, Jin Hou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The adipokine sFRP4 induces insulin resistance and lipogenesis in the liver [PDF]

, 2019
Secreted frizzled-related protein (sFRP) 4 is an adipokine with increased expression in white adipose tissue from obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Al-Hasani, Hadi, Barbosa, David, Fahlbusch, Pia, Herzfeld de Wiza, Daniella, Hörbelt, Tina, Knebel, Birgit, Kotzka, Jorg, Lapauw, Bruno, Müller-Wieland, Dirk, Ouwens, Margriet, Thoresen, G Hege, Van de Velde, Frederique, Van Nieuwenhove, Yves   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Solitary functioning kidney and diverse genital tract malformations associated with hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β mutations [PDF]

Kidney International, 2002
Renal tract malformations are, on occasion, associated with uterine malformations. The transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1beta is expressed from the earliest stages of development of the Wolffian duct, the mesonephros and metanephros, and the Müllerian ducts in the mouse.
Bingham C, Ellard S, Cole TRP, Jones KE, Allen LIS, Goodship JA, Goodship THJ, Bakalinova-Pugh D, Russell GI, Woolf AS, Nicholls AJ, Hattersley AT   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The role of circular RNAs in regulating cytokine signaling in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cytokines present in the tumor microenvironment fuel cancer development. Aberrant expression of circRNAs contributes to cancer progression. Cytokines are involved in regulating circRNA biogenesis. Furthermore, aberrantly expressed circRNAs regulate the expression of ligands, receptors, and downstream effectors involved in cytokine signaling to promote ...
Vandana Joshi, Swati, Amit Mishra, Amaresh Panda, Vivek Sharma   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α‐fatty acid‐binding protein 1 axis modulates nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) regulates fatty acid transport and catabolism in liver. However, the role of intestinal PPARα in lipid homeostasis is largely unknown. Here, intestinal PPARα was examined for its modulation of obesity and NASH. Approach and Results Intestinal PPARα was activated and fatty
Tingting Yan, Yuhong Luo, Nana Yan, Keisuke Hamada, Nan Zhao, Yangliu Xia, Ping Wang, Changdong Zhao, Dan Qi, Shoumei Yang, Lulu Sun, Jie Cai, Qiong Wang, Changtao Jiang, Oksana Gavrilova, Kristopher W. Krausz, Daxesh P. Patel, Xiaoting Yu, Xuan Wu, Haiping Hao, Weiwei Liu, Aijuan Qu, Frank J. Gonzalez   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulated microgravity promotes the formation of tridimensional cultures and stimulates pluripotency and a glycolytic metabolism in human hepatic and biliary tree stem/progenitor cells [PDF]

, 2019
Many pivotal biological cell processes are affected by gravity. The aim of our study was to evaluate biological and functional effects, differentiation potential and exo-metabolome profile of simulated microgravity (SMG) on human hepatic cell line (HepG2)
Alvaro, Domenico, Berloco, Pasquale Bartolomeo, Bizzarri, Mariano, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Carpino, Guido, Casadei, Luca, Costantini, Daniele, Di Matteo, Sabina, Gaudio, Eugenio, Manetti, Cesare, Melandro, Fabio, Nevi, Lorenzo, Overi, Diletta, Safarikia, Samira, Valerio, Mariacristina   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Contrasting Insulin Sensitivity of Endogenous Glucose Production Rate in Subjects With Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-1β and -1α Mutations [PDF]

Diabetes, 2006
Heterozygous mutations in the transcription factors hepatocyte nuclear factor (HNF)-1α and -1β result in MODY (maturity-onset diabetes of the young). Despite structural similarity between HNF-1α and -1β, HNF-1β mutation carriers have hyperinsulinemia, whereas HNF-1α mutation carriers have normal or reduced insulin concentrations.
Brackenridge, Anna, Pearson, Ewan R., Shojaee-Moradie, Fariba, Hattersley, Andrew T., Russell-Jones, David, Umpleby, A. Margot   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Murine Models and Human Cell Line Models to Study Altered Dynamics of Ovarian Follicles in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
The manuscript examines preclinical murine and human models to study polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), delving into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying altered ovarian follicular dynamics. It explores the cellular interactions involved in normal and PCOS ovaries and outlines the current and novel strategies in the search for preclinical ...
Arturo Bevilacqua, Cristiano Giuliani, Giovanna Di Emidio, Samuel H Myers, Vittorio Unfer, Carla Tatone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source