Results 141 to 150 of about 7,493 (302)

Beyond Tradition: An Integrated Toxicological, Ecological, and Public Health Perspective on Aristolochic Acids

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aristolochia species have long been used in traditional medicine for their presumed anti‐inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial properties. However, extensive toxicological and epidemiological evidence now demonstrates that these plants contain aristolochic acids (AAs) I and II, highly potent nephrotoxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic ...
Victor Ventura de Souza, Lara Rodrigues De Andrade, Tatiana da Silva Souza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of Microcystis aeruginosa and microcystins in Río de la Plata river (Argentina)

Acta Toxicológica Argentina, 2007
This paper is the first report on microcystins producer blooms of Microcystis aeruginosa in the Argentinean coast of the Río de la Plata river, the most important drinking water supply of Argentina. The distribution of toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis cf.
Darío Andrinolo, Paulo Pereira, Leda Giannuzzi, Claudia Aura, Silvia Massera, Mariela Caneo, Josep Caixach, Mónica Barco, Ricardo Echenique   +8 more
doaj  

Subchronic Exposure to Arsenic and Nickel Triggers Nitrosative Stress and Histological Alterations in the Rat Liver

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Environmental exposure to heavy metals poses a threat to human health. Several studies documented harmful effects on the liver after arsenic and nickel exposure at concentrations beyond permissible limits. Nevertheless, the impact of a simultaneous exposure to both elements on hepatic biochemistry and histology remains unelucidated. Therefore,
Thainá Iasbik‐Lima, Luiz Otávio Guimarães‐Ervilha, Isabela Pereira da Silva Bento, Renê Chagas da Silva, Mariana Machado‐Neves   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and Acute Safety Evaluation of Tryptanthrin, A Bioactive Constituent of Indigo naturalis, Following Intravenous Administration in Mice

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of Indigo naturalis in treating inflammatory diseases is clinically restricted by severe adverse events, including pulmonary arterial hypertension and hepatotoxicity. Tryptanthrin, a major indoloquinazoline alkaloid of Indigo naturalis, exhibits potent anti‐inflammatory activity; however, its specific safety profile relative to the ...
Hyung Jin Kim, Gabsik Yang, Jun Ho Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Tartrazine and Sulfanilic Acid Exposure in BEAS‐2B Cells: Viability, Apoptosis, and DNA Damage

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tartrazine is a synthetic azo dye widely used in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic products, resulting in extensive human exposure, while its toxicity and that of its primary metabolite, sulfanilic acid, remain controversial. Considering the reported association of tartrazine with hypersensitivity and allergic‐like reactions, human bronchial ...
Merve Baysal, Abdullah Burak Karaduman, Büşra Korkut Çelikateş, Merve Güven, Özlem Atlı‐Eklioğlu, Sinem Ilgın   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Expanding Role of Companion Diagnostics in Infectious Diseases: Lessons From Abacavir and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care

iLABMED, EarlyView.
Yi‐Wei Tang, Eric von Hofe
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Role of Polydatin Against Vancomycin‐Induced Lung Toxicity via Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress, Apoptosis, and Ferroptosis Pathways

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate whether polydatin (Poly) could eliminate the harmful effects of vancomycin (VCM) on the lungs of rats. Rats were administered VCM (200 mg/kg) and Poly (50 mg/kg), both separately and in combination, for a duration of 7 days.
Serpil Aygörmez, Sefa Küçükler, Selim Çomaklı, Hasan Şimşek, Özge Kandemir, Fatih Mehmet Kandemir, Şaban Maraşlı   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Impacts of Co‐Exposure to Microplastics and Vibrio harveyi on the Immune and Stress Responses of the Big‐Belly Seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Synergistic effects of microplastic and Vibrio harveyi co‐exposure on big‐belly seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis). Seahorses were exposed to microplastics (50 beads/L of 0.2 μm SMP and 1.0 μm LMP) and injected with V. harveyi (1 × 103 CFU/mL).
Jin A Kim, Min‐Min Jung, Seong Don Hwang, Jun‐Hwan Kim, Cheol Young Choi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of an Efficient and Scalable Process for Preparing Timolol N‐Nitrosamine Impurities B, C, E, H, I, J, and Their ADMET Evaluation

Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, EarlyView.
N‐nitrosamine impurities (B, C, E, H, I, J) of timolol maleate are easily synthesized from diethyl malonate and 3,4‐dichloro‐1,2,5‐thiadiazole. Good yields and precise impurity profiling are made possible by the effective technique, which also ensures pharmaceutical safety and strengthens regulatory compliance.
Kottolla Sai Prasad, Chithaluri Sudhakar, Vijaya Krishna Ravi, Bijaya Kethan Sahoo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Microfibrous Extracellular Matrix Platform for <i>In Vitro</i> Hepatotoxicity Screening: A Next-Generation Model for Humanized Liver Research. [PDF]

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
Kaur N, Savitsky MJ, Lipscomb M, Yang D, Ali J.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source