Results 71 to 80 of about 170,139 (366)

Using techniques of neutralisation to maintain contact: The experiences of loved ones supporting remand prisoners

open access: yesThe Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, Volume 61, Issue 4, Page 463-483, December 2022., 2022
Abstract This article proposes that loved ones supporting prisoners with experience of remand in England and Wales may use Sykes & Matza's (1957) ‘techniques of neutralization’ by proxy. Adopting neutralisations may enable those in prison to be viewed not as those who have harmed, or bad people, but as those who themselves have been harmed.
Isla Masson, Natalie Booth
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Epidemiologic Investigation of an Anthrax Outbreak among Heroin Users, Europe

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2012
In December 2009, two unusual cases of anthrax were diagnosed in heroin users in Scotland. A subsequent anthrax outbreak in heroin users emerged throughout Scotland and expanded into England and Germany, sparking concern of nefarious introduction of ...
Erin P. Price   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Aerobic Exercise Ameliorates Cravings and Inhibitory Control in Heroin Addicts: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials and Frequency Bands

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
ObjectiveAerobic exercise is considered a potential adjunctive treatment for heroin addicts, but little is known about its mechanisms. Less severe cravings and greater inhibitory control have been associated with reduced substance use.
Dongshi Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lungs of a Chronic Smoker: The Case of Heroin-Induced Emphysema in a 35-Year-Old Man

open access: yesAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases, 2023
Recently, heroin has become more easily accessible, which has led to an increase in its tolerance, addiction, and misuse potential. According to several reports, among many modes of use, smoking and inhaling heroin are the most common methods of its ...
Neil Gerts   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the factors driving the opioid epidemic using machine learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
In recent years, the US has experienced an opioid epidemic with an unprecedented number of drugs overdose deaths. Research finds such overdose deaths are linked to neighborhood-level traits, thus providing opportunity to identify effective interventions.
arxiv  

The New Opiate Epidemic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
On the subject of narcotics, American public discourse is prone to alarmism, but it is not an exaggeration to say that the United States is currently experiencing an epidemic of opiate addiction.
Patrick Radden Keefe
core  

A Study to Validate a Self-Reported Version of the ONS Drug Dependence Questionnaire [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Aim: A prospective study to establish the reliability of a self-completion version of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) questionnaire for assessing drug dependence of substance misuse clients.
Christo G.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Do the reasons why people desist from crime vary by age, length of offending career or lifestyle factors?

open access: yesThe Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, Volume 61, Issue 4, Page 519-539, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Research into desistance from crime has progressed enormously in the past three decades. Despite this tremendous growth, some issues remain unexplored. Among these is the extent to which the reasons why people stop offending might vary by the age at which they stop, and their previous lifestyles.
Stephen Farrall, Joanna Shapland
wiley   +1 more source

No evidence of accelerated epigenetic aging among black heroin users: A case vs control analysis

open access: yesAddiction Neuroscience, 2023
This study sought to assess the association between illicit opioid use and accelerated epigenetic aging (A.K.A. DNAm Age) among people of African ancestry who use heroin.
Jermaine D. Jones   +4 more
doaj  

A multi-state model to estimate incidence of heroin use

open access: yesBMC Medical Research Methodology, 2013
Background Existing incidence estimates of heroin use are usually based on one information source. This study aims to incorporate more sources to estimate heroin use incidence trends in Spain between 1971 and 2005.
Sánchez-Niubò Albert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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