Results 31 to 40 of about 163,576 (316)

A viral ubiquitin ligase has substrate preferential SUMO targeted ubiquitin ligase activity that counteracts intrinsic antiviral defence [PDF]

, 2011
Intrinsic antiviral resistance represents the first line of intracellular defence against virus infection. During herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) infection this response can lead to the repression of viral gene expression but is counteracted by the ...
Delphine Cuchet-Lourenço, Roger D Everett, Roger D. Everett, Boutell Chris, McFarlane Steven, Cuchet, D., Mandy Glass, Steven McFarlane, Cuchet-Lourenço Delphine, Chris Boutell, Glass, M., Vanni, E., Orr Anne, Everett Roger D., McFarlane, S., Everett, R.D., Glass Mandy, Vanni Emilia, Boutell, C., Emilia Vanni, Anne Orr, Orr, A.   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Palmitic Acid Promotes Antiviral Innate Immunity via ZDHHC20‐Mediated CMPK2 Palmitoylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metabolites have important functions in innate immune activation and regulation. Wang et al. uncover metabolic regulation of antiviral immunity through CMPK2 palmitoylation, which regulates CMPK2 mitochondrial localization and is promoted by ZDHHC20 but reversed by PPT1, inhibition of which antagonizes viral infection in mice.
Yujia Wang, Zenghui Cui, Yunkai Zhang, Zhiqing Li, Xuetao Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Zebrafish and CRISPR—A synergistic approach to decipher and cure human diseases

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Zebrafish, with high genetic homology to humans, serves as a powerful vertebrate model for disease modeling and drug discovery. Integration of CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables precise genome editing, facilitating the development of translational models for human diseases.
Manikandan Sivaprakasam, Aashika Raagavi Jeanpierre, Salma Mohammed, Rajesh Srinivasan, Aman Kumar Mohanty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of miRNAs in Chicken Immune Regulation and Prospects for Disease‐Resistant Breeding

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
A schematic workflow illustrating the screening of disease‐resistant miRNAs and the generation of miRNA‐based disease‐resistant chickens via PGC‐mediated germline genome editing. ABSTRACT MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of the immune system, playing a decisive role in shaping disease resistance in chicken.
Qiangzhou Wang, Weiran Wu, Qingqing Cai, Jiaxing Wang, Qi Gao, Muhammad Iftikhar, Yulin Bi, Hao Bai, Lihong Gu, Guobin Chang, Shihao Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of herpes simplex virus type 1 latency in human trigeminal ganglia [PDF]

, 2012
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a double-stranded DNA virus that infects humans and, after a primary lytic infection, establishes lifelong latency in the sensory neurons of the trigeminal ganglia (TG).
Held, Kathrin, Held, K.
core  

Protocol for German trial of Acyclovir and corticosteroids in Herpes-simplex-virus-encephalitis (GACHE) : a multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled German, Austrian and Dutch trial [ISRCTN45122933]

, 2008
Background The treatment of Herpes-simplex-virus-encephalitis (HSVE) remains a major unsolved problem in Neurology. Current gold standard for therapy is acyclovir, a drug that inhibits viral replication.
Menon, Sanjay, Meyding-Lamadé Uta, Luntz, Steffen, Luntz Steffen, Hacke Werner, de Gans, Jan, Eva Schielke, Sanjay Menon, Hacke, Werner, Schielke, Eva, Jensen, Katrin, Meyding-Lamadé, Uta, Schmutzhard Erich, Menon Sanjay, Norbert Victor, Schmutzhard, Erich, Chin-Hee Chung, Victor, Norbert, Jensen Katrin, Martinez-Torres Francisco, Katrin Jensen, Schielke Eva, Maria Pritsch, Jenetzky Ekkehart, Chung Chin-Hee, Pritsch Maria, Martinez Torres, Francisco Javier, Werner Hacke, Erich Schmutzhard, Jenetzky, Ekkehart, Victor Norbert, de Gans Jan, Chung, Chin-Hee, null null, Francisco Martinez-Torres, Steffen Luntz, Uta Meyding-Lamadé, Pritsch, Maria, Martinez-Torres, Francisco, Ekkehart Jenetzky, Jan de Gans   +40 more
core   +1 more source

De Novo synthesis of VP16 coordinates the exit from HSV latency in vivo [PDF]

, 2009
The mechanism controlling the exit from herpes simplex virus latency (HSV) is of central importance to recurrent disease and transmission of infection, yet interactions between host and viral functions that govern this process remain unclear. The cascade
Sawtell, N.M., Thompson, R.L., Richard L Thompson, Chris M Preston, Nancy M Sawtell, Preston, C.M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Rare RIPK3 Variant Enhances Necroptosis and Promotes Inflammation in a Still Disease–Like Autoinflammatory Syndrome

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Still disease represents a prototypical polygenic systemic autoinflammatory disease, characterized by recurrent systemic inflammation and dysregulation of innate immunity. Despite extensive clinical characterization, familial clustering Still disease remains unreported.
Longfang Chen, Qihua Dai, Yu Xiao, Jialin Dai, Mengyan Wang, Yuning Ma, Yujie Shen, Zhimo Xu, Jianfen Meng, Xia Chen, Da Yi, Yue Sun, Hui Shi, Honglei Liu, Xiaobing Cheng, Yutong Su, Junna Ye, Huihui Chi, Zhuochao Zhou, Tingting Liu, Jialin Teng, Chengde Yang, Jinchao Jia, Qiongyi Hu   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Makes an “Ideal” Cell Line for Recombinant Adeno‐Associated Virus Production?

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Several host cell types have been used to produce rAAVs to date. Cell line‐specific traits that are beneficial in the context of rAAV manufacturing are reviewed here, with the goal of developing a consensus on the ‘ideal’ characteristics that an rAAV production host should possess (created with Biorender.com).
James Conheady, Nicholas Donohue, Alexandra Bogdanovic, Sharon Davin, Brian Glennon, Niall Barron, C. Mark Smales   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for HIV incidence in women participating in an HSV suppressive treatment trial in Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2009
OBJECTIVES: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (RCT) of herpes simplex virus type 2 suppressive therapy with acyclovir 400 mg twice daily conducted among women in northwestern Tanzania reported a similar rate of HIV acquisition in both ...
Clayton, Tim, Tanton, Clare, Ross, David, Changalucha, John, Baisley, Kathy, Weiss, Helen A, Watson-Jones, Deborah, Chirwa, Tobias, Hayes, Richard, Everett, Dean   +9 more
core   +1 more source