Results 141 to 150 of about 75,754 (257)

Role of the tomato MARS1/ROUGH gene encoding a LYSINE‐SPECIFIC HISTONE DEMETHYLASE 1 in adventitious root and fruit skin formation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The tomato mars1/rough mutant displays enhanced root regeneration and rough fruits due to ectopic cell proliferation. The causal gene encodes a lysine‐specific histone demethylase that normally maintains gene silencing. Its loss alters histone methylation, upregulating several genes, including those B‐type cyclins involved in tissue‐specific cellular ...
Eduardo Larriba, Cécile Bres, Aurora Alaguero‐Cordovilla, Riyazuddin Riyazuddin, Qingyi Wang, Johann Petit, Jean‐Philippe Mauxion, Lara Caballero, David Latrasse, Bénédicte Bakan, Rim Brik‐Chaouche, David Esteve‐Bruna, Moussa Benhamed, Christophe Rothan, José Manuel Pérez‐Pérez   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATXR5 and ATXR6 restrict meiotic crossover formation within heterochromatin in Arabidopsis

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The Arabidopsis H3K27 mono‐methyltransferases ATXR5 and ATXR6 repress crossovers within meiotic heterochromatin, are required for heterochromatin condensation and H3K27me1 establishment, and specifically influence the maintenance of DNA methylation in meiocytes.
Jun Zhang, Yue Yu, Han Wang, Meiling Li, Dingning Li, Chenjiang You, Yingxiang Wang, Cong Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a detailed molecular characterization of the crystal region on the Y chromosome [PDF]

, 2019
The crystal-Stellate system is one of the most studied examples of heterochromatin-euchromatin interaction in Drosophila melanogaster. The loss of the heterochromatic h11 region on the Y chromosome, called “crystal” region (or Suppressor of Stellate ...
D’Attis Simona, Fanti Laura, Pimpinelli Sergio, Massari Serafina, Bozzetti Maria, Specchia Valeria, Marchetti Marcella, Berloco Maria   +7 more
core  

20th Anniversary of human‐induced pluripotent stem cells and the role of microscopy

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract It has been 20 years since the pioneering work of Shinya Yamanaka and Kazutoshi Takahashi at Kyoto University led to the first successful generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cells. iPSCs have the capacity to differentiate into any type of cell in the human body, and as such, they have ...
Philomena Hallford, Colette J. Mustard, Nicole Brace, Antonia L. Pritchard   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nuclear poly(A)-binding protein Pab2/PABPN1 promotes heterochromatin assembly through the formation of Pab2 nuclear condensates.

PLoS Genetics
The assembly of constitutive heterochromatin is a prerequisite for maintaining genome stability. However, the mechanism of heterochromatin formation has yet to be completely understood.
Ziyue Liu, Xiuyi Song, Gobi Thillainadesan, Tomoyasu Sugiyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

RGF signaling bridges root development and nonlethal thermal stress adaptation

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Nonlethal high temperature inhibits root growth. Summary Roots adapt to growth‐restricting but nonlethal high temperatures. Although lethal heat shock and moderately elevated temperatures have been extensively studied, the effects of nonlethal thermal stress on root development remain unclear.
Yu‐Chun Hsiao, Joon‐Keat Lai, Shiau‐Yu Shiue, Masashi Yamada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multi‐omics investigation of sarcopenia and frailty: Integrating genomic, epigenomic and telomere length data

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sarcopenia and frailty are complex geriatric syndromes influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Recent studies suggest that specific genetic variants, DNA methylation patterns and shortened telomeres are associated with age‐related diseases and might contribute to the development of both sarcopenia and frailty. In this
Valentina Ginevičienė, Erinija Pranckevičienė, Alina Urnikytė, Laura Jurkūnaitė, Kristijona Gutauskaitė, Rūta Dadelienė, Justina Kilaitė, Ieva Eglė Jamontaitė, Asta Mastavičiūtė, Ildus I. Ahmetov, Vidmantas Alekna   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Senolytics and exercise: Dual modalities for rejuvenating muscle

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The role of senolytics on the heart and skeletal muscle. Senescent cell burden increases with ageing, disuse and disease. The senolytics dasatinib+quercetin (D+Q), navitoclax and fisetin, as well as exercise, eliminate senescent cells, reducing senescent cell burden and their senescence‐associated secretory phenotype (SASP ...
Zeynep Elif Yesilyurt‐Dirican, Ce Qi, Uchenna Okpechi, Maya Strand Ford, Georgina M. Ellison‐Hughes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technologies for engineering repetitive DNA

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Repetitive DNA, a fundamental architectural element of genomes, is widespread across organisms and comprises about 54% of the human genome. With advances in long‐read sequencing and bioinformatics approaches, highly repetitive sequences can now be characterized in depth.
Shuting Ma, Yali Cui, Yi Wu
wiley   +1 more source

High‐density mutation tracks are associated with proton‐beam irradiation patterns in Sorghum bicolor

The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 3, September 2026.
Abstract Induced mutagenesis is a cornerstone of crop functional genomics, yet the extent to which distinct radiation sources reshape the spatial distribution of mutations remains difficult to evaluate in reduced‐representation datasets. Here, we analyze a published genotyping‐by‐sequencing (GBS) panel (192,040 loci) to compare proton‐beam and gamma ...
Ezekiel Ahn, Insuck Baek, Seunghyun Lim, Louis K. Prom, Moon S. Kim, Lyndel W. Meinhardt, Clint Magill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source