Results 151 to 160 of about 110,529 (257)

Oxidative Stress and DNA Epigenetic Modifications in Cancer: Mechanisms and Targeted Therapeutics

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulate DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs), ten‐eleven translocation family proteins (TETs) and their cofactors, reshaping 5‐methylcytosine (5mC)/5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC)/5‐formylcytosine (5fC) landscapes and gene expression in cancer cells. In turn, epigenetic control of antioxidant and metabolic pathways feeds back on
Xishan Yang, Qitai Chen, YuJie Yu, Yi Zang, Rujia Zheng, Zhe Zhang, Shuaijun Lu, Li Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pitfalls and missing links in current understanding of 4D genomes

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract The spatial and temporal organization of the genome—collectively termed the 4D genome—is pivotal for regulating gene expression, maintaining genome stability, and guiding development. The convergence of chromosome conformation capture technologies, super‐resolution microscopy, and single‐cell epigenomics has transformed our understanding of ...
Michael Q. Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

miR‐146a/b‐5p‐IRAK1‐NF‐κB Axis Regulates Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

Journal of Molecular Recognition, Volume 39, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) remains a prevalent obstetric issue, the underlying causes of which are still not fully understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have the potential to influence URSA through their regulation of gene expression.
Fengping He, Shushu Fan, Lujing Chen, Jiwu Lou, Zhenming Lin, Yulan Liu, Tizhen Yan, Yongmei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA Modifications: Current Understandings and Future Perspectives

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
Types of RNA modification. We have summarized the currently common types of RNA modifications, including ac4C, m6A, m1A, m5C, m3C, m7G, and ψ, and visually characterized their features through structural formulas. The characteristic structures are marked with a background color different from the background color.
Shiyu Xiao, Tingwen Xiang, Chuan Yang, Xiaohua Wang, Gang Huang, Fei Luo, Zhao Xie, Yueqi Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inferring Gene Regulatory Network Architecture Underlying Complex Traits: An Integrative Analysis of Mutant Lifespan and Gene Expression Profiles Identifies Master Regulators and Key Functional Modules for Yeast Aging

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
We developed a LASSO‐based approach to uncover a three‐layered “fan‐in fan‐out” network architecture for complex traits like yeast aging, showing that peripheral genes influence lifespan indirectly through master regulators, which converge on core functional modules (e.g., stress response, autophagy).
Meng Ma, Juan Long, Yuting Chen, Yanqiu Shao, Man Zhu, Jiashun Zheng, Lu Yang, Yin Xiao, Matt Kaeberlein, Brian K. Kennedy, Yi Zheng, Hao Li, Jing Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Stress Adaptation as a Highly‐Conserved Key Factor in Yeast Aging

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
This study shows that long‐term, but not short‐term, stress exposure triggers molecular changes in yeast that mirror established hallmarks of aging, including altered proteostasis, epigenetic shifts, and reduced lifespan. These changes are reversible upon stress removal, and the genes involved are conserved across all domains of life. ABSTRACT Aging is
Yanzhuo Kong, Damola Adejoro, Christopher Winefield, Stephen L. W. On, Philip A. Wescombe, Arvind Subbaraj, Andrew Saunders, Venkata Chelikani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal exercise improves vascular function in hypertensive offspring via A‐kinase anchoring protein 150 gene (Akap5) epigenetic modifications

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 10, Page 2592-2612, May 2026.
Background and Purpose Regular physical activity is an effective non‐pharmacological approach to hypertension management and maternal exercise improves offspring cardiovascular health, although mechanisms remain unclear. A‐kinase anchoring protein 150 (AKAP150) targets protein kinase Cα to L‐type Ca2+ channels (CaV1.2), enhancing vascular tone in ...
Fang Qiu, Yanyan Zhang, Meiling Shan, Jiaqi Cao, Zihan Fan, Zhaoxia Xu, Xiaozhen Ding, Xiaodong Liu, Lijun Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The nuclear poly(A)-binding protein Pab2/PABPN1 promotes heterochromatin assembly through the formation of Pab2 nuclear condensates.

PLoS Genetics
The assembly of constitutive heterochromatin is a prerequisite for maintaining genome stability. However, the mechanism of heterochromatin formation has yet to be completely understood.
Ziyue Liu, Xiuyi Song, Gobi Thillainadesan, Tomoyasu Sugiyama   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signatures of Radiation‐Induced Stress and Putative Selection on Immune Targets in Chornobyl Wolves

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Investigating the physiological and evolutionary consequences of contaminant exposure in wild populations is critical for understanding long‐term ecological impacts of anthropogenic change. However, how and why species persist, even thrive, in highly contaminated regions in the absence of humans remains a topic of much debate.
Cara N. Love, Stacey L. Lance, Thomas G. Hinton, Nicolas Rochette, James C. Beasley, Dmitry Shamovich, Michael E. Byrne, Brian Nadel, Sarah C. Webster, Shane C. Campbell‐Staton   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic regulation of mycorrhizal symbioses: from plastic responses to transgenerational legacies

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 3, Page 1438-1452, May 2026.
Summary Mycorrhizal symbioses represent one of the most widespread and ecologically significant plant–microbe interactions, shaping plant nutrition, stress resilience, and ecosystem functioning. Beyond their role in nutrient exchange and systemic defense, growing evidence suggests that these symbioses also influence plant plasticity within and across ...
Gerson Beltrán‐Torres, Henry J. De La Cruz, Stéphane Maury, Martina Janoušková, Claire Veneault‐Fourrey, Vít Latzel, Pierre‐Emmanuel Courty, Harold Duruflé, Jörg Tost, Iris Sammarco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source