Results 71 to 80 of about 196,489 (314)

Molecular Chain Elongation Mechanism for n‐Caproate Biosynthesis by Megasphaera Hexanoica

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The medium‐chain carboxylate‐producing microbe Megasphaera hexanoica is analyzed through genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolic engineering. The n‐caproate biosynthetic pathway is reconstructed in Escherichia coli, highlighting MhTHL as a key β‐ketothiolase. Structural analysis and mutagenesis reveal that MhTHL has a distinct substrate‐binding pocket,
Byoung Seung Jeon   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Approaches to Reveal the Connectivity of Adult-Born Neurons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2011
Much has been learned about the environmental and molecular factors that influence the division, migration, and programmed cell death of adult-born neurons in the mammalian brain.
Benjamin eArenkiel
doaj   +1 more source

Retrosynthetic Design of Heterologous Pathways

open access: yes, 2013
Tools from metabolic engineering and synthetic biology are synergistically used in order to develop high-performance cell factories. However, the number of successful applications has been limited due to the complexity of exploring efficiently the metabolic space for the discovery of candidate heterologous pathways.
Carbonell, Pablo   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

A Viral RNA Silencing Suppressor Modulates Reactive Oxygen Species Levels to Induce the Autophagic Degradation of Dicer‐Like and Argonaute‐Like Proteins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Understanding the virus‐host arms race has been a fascinating topic in virology; contributing significantly to the development of treatments and control strategies for viral diseases. CHV1 employs a sophisticated counter‐defense mechanism in its fungal host by utilizing a viral silencing suppressor to inhibit fungal FMN reductase; thereby modulating ...
Shiyu Zhai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2S Is a Potential Universal Reducing Agent for Prx6‐Type Peroxiredoxins

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We report the identification of H2S as reducing agent for Prx6‐type peroxiredoxins. In contrast to common physiological reducing agents of other peroxiredoxins, HS− is small enough to access the active site of oxidized Prx6‐type enzymes in the fully‐folded protein conformation.
Lukas Lang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

T and B cell responses in different immunization scenarios for COVID-19: a narrative review

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Vaccines against COVID-19 have high efficacy and low rates of adverse events. However, none of the available vaccines provide sterilizing immunity, and reinfections remain possible.
Eva Piano Mortari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Fusion Enzyme‐Mediated Non‐Consecutive Cyclization‐Glycosylation Enables Heterologous Synthesis of Antifungal Enfumafungin

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The artificial biosynthetic pathway potentially involved in biosynthesis of enfumafungin is first reconstructed in an optimized Aspergillus oryzae chassis with the increased site‐specific integration efficiency and shortened time for marker recycling, which requires an artificial fusion enzyme EfuA(TC)FsoA(GT).
Yaohui Gao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of homologous and heterologous vaccination strategies for combating disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
IntroductionMelioidosis is a major cause of disease and mortality in endemic tropical regions, and the etiologic agent, Burkholderia pseudomallei, is being isolated increasingly from an expanded range of environmental and clinical sources in locations ...
Sergei S. Biryukov   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Refined Adaptive Laboratory Evolution Strategy With Biosensor‐Assisted Selection Resolves the Tolerance–Efficiency Trade‐Off in Toxic Chemical Biosynthesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a refined adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) strategy to resolve the trade‐off between tolerance and biosynthetic efficiency in toxic chemical production. Combining in vivo mutagenesis, microdroplet‐based evolution, and biosensor‐assisted selection, this strategy rapidly yields robust “win‐win” phenotypes.
Yufei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylose Metabolism Perturbation in Yarrowia lipolytica for Efficient Succinic Acid Bioproduction from Lignocellulosic Biomass

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study engineers Yarrowia lipolytica to produce succinic acid (SA) from lignocellulosic biomass. Adaptive evolution and multi‐omics analysis identify regulators that alleviate xylose metabolic disorder. Multi‐copy integration of xylose metabolic genes resolves redox imbalances from a futile fatty acid cycle, producing high‐titer SA from corn stover
Yutao Zhong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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