Results 41 to 50 of about 124,612 (246)

Hypoxia, hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF), HIF hydroxylases and oxygen sensing

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2009
This article outlines the need for a homeostatic response to alterations in cellular oxygenation. It describes work on erythropoietin control that led to the discovery of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF-1) and the parallel recognition that this system was responsive to a widespread oxygen-sensing mechanism.
Webb, J, Coleman, M, Pugh, C
openaire   +3 more sources

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal HIF-2α Regulates GLP-1 Secretion via Lipid Sensing in L-CellsSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Compelling evidence shows that glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has a profound effect in restoring normoglycemia in type 2 diabetic patients by increasing pancreatic insulin secretion.
Raja Gopal Reddy Mooli, Dhanunjay Mukhi, Anil K. Pasupulati, Simon S. Evers, Ian J. Sipula, Michael Jurczak, Randy J. Seeley, Yatrik M. Shah, Sadeesh K. Ramakrishnan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGFR Like1 drives esophageal cancer progression via EMT, PI3K/Akt, and notch signalling: insights from clinical data and next‐generation sequencing analysis

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Clinical analysis reveals significant dysregulation of FGFRL1 in esophageal cancer (EC) patients. RNAi‐coupled next‐generation sequencing (NGS) and in vitro study reveal FGFRL1‐mediated EC progression via EMT, PI3K/Akt, and Notch pathways. Functional assays confirm its role in tumor growth, migration, and invasion.
Aprajita Srivastava, Anoop Saraya, Deepak Gunjan, Rinu Sharma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid HIF1α has only a minor impact on atherosclerosis development

Vascular Biology
Atherosclerosis is a progressive inflammatory disease, of which initiation and progression are potentially mediated by myeloid cells. An imbalance of oxygen supply and, therefore, hypoxic situations in the arterial wall have been hypothesized to be a ...
Nathalie Dehne, Katrin Schröder
doaj   +1 more source

Bortezomib attenuates HIF-1- but not HIF-2-mediated transcriptional activation

Oncology Letters, 2015
Bortezomib is the first proteasomal inhibitor (PI) to be used therapeutically for treating relapse cases of multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. A proposed mechanism for its action is that it prevents the proteasomal degradation of proapoptotic proteins, leading to enhanced apoptosis.
Abd Aziz, Noraini, Stanbridge, Eric J., Shafee, Norazizah   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

MPI‐Guided Photothermal Therapy of Prostate Cancer Using Stem Cell Delivery of Magnetotheranostic Nanoflowers

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Tumor‐tropic human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were used as delivery vehicles for magnetotheranostic gold–iron oxide nanoflowers. Magnetic particle imaging of the iron component demonstrated widespread intratumoral distribution and sustained retention in contrast to injection of naked nanoflowers.
Behnaz Ghaemi, Ana Rosu, Shreyas Kuddannaya, Gautier Laurent, Rana Bazzi, Stéphane Roux, Ali Shakeri‐Zadeh, Jeff W. M. Bulte   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The transition from HIF-1 to HIF-2 during prolonged hypoxia results from reactivation of PHDs and HIF1A mRNA instability

Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2022
The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) are transcription factors that activate the adaptive hypoxic response when oxygen levels are low. The HIF transcriptional program increases oxygen delivery by inducing angiogenesis and by promoting metabolic ...
Maciej Jaśkiewicz, Adrianna Moszyńska, Jarosław Króliczewski, Aleksandra Cabaj, Sylwia Bartoszewska, Agata Charzyńska, Magda Gebert, Michał Dąbrowski, James F. Collawn, Rafal Bartoszewski   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source