Evaluation of global outbreak surveillance performance for high pathogenicity avian influenza and African swine fever. [PDF]
Kim Y +6 more
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High pathogenicity avian influenza virus emergence: Blame it on chickens or on humans raising chickens? [PDF]
Gross J, Volmer R, Bessière P.
europepmc +1 more source
Emergence, migration and spreading of the high pathogenicity avian influenza virus H5NX of the Gs/Gd lineage into America. [PDF]
Aranda AJ +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus detected in brown Skua using portable laboratory while at sea in Antarctica. [PDF]
McCulley M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Virus in the Reproductive Tract of Chickens [PDF]
Infection with high-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) has been associated with a wide range of clinical manifestations in poultry, including severe depression in egg production and isolation of HPAIV from eggs laid by infected hens. To evaluate the pathobiology in the reproductive tract of chickens, adult hens were inoculated intranasally ...
Mary J Pantin-Jackwood +2 more
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The Role of Vaccines and Vaccination in High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Control and Eradication
Thirty epizootics of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) have occurred in the world since influenza was identified as the etiology in 1955. Twenty-four of the epizootics were eradicated by using stamping-out programs composed of education, biosecurity, rapid diagnostics and surveillance, and elimination of infected birds.
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From November 2003 to June 2004 an epidemic of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus of subtype H7N3 affected the major layer and broiler-breeder raising areas of the country. This was accompanied by an outbreak of low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus of type H9N2 in broilers and layers, which continued during 2005. Subsequently, in
K, Naeem +3 more
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Practical High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza First-Response Training Exercises
Avian Diseases, 2010The response to an avian influenza outbreak, especially highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), should focus on four basic principles: 1) protect humans first, 2) protect animals 3) contain the virus, and 4) ensure that the outbreak remains a single event, by preparing response teams to work together effectively through advance training. The Stamping
Andrea M, Miles +5 more
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Understanding the Complex Pathobiology of High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses in Birds
Avian Diseases, 2007Avian influenza (AI) viruses are a diverse group of viruses that can be divided into 144 subtypes, based on different combinations of the 16 hemagglutinin and nine neuraminidase subtypes, and two pathotypes (low and high pathogenicity [HP]), based on lethality for the major poultry species, the chicken.
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