Results 121 to 130 of about 1,841,346 (314)

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hematopoietic (stem) cells—The elixir of life?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The aging of HSCs (hematopoietic stem cells) and the blood system leads to the decline of other organs. Rejuvenating aged HSCs improves the function of the blood system, slowing the aging of the heart, kidney, brain, and liver, and the occurrence of age‐related diseases.
Emilie L. Cerezo, Jonah Anderson, Emilie Dinh Vedrenne, Noël Yeh Martín, Jette Lengefeld   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast discharge detection based on improved YOLOv5 algorithm

Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
This paper proposes an improved rapid discharge monitoring algorithm based on the YOLOv5 framework for real-time partial discharge detection and localization in GIS using fiber scopes and cameras.
Yanhui Meng, Jining Zhao, Zhilong Zhao, Xiaodan Fan, Zhanning Wang, Lei Zhao, Keyu Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Soil microbial community composition and nitrogen enrichment responses to the operation of electric power substation

Frontiers in Microbiology
The surge in global energy demand mandates a significant expansion of electric power substations. Nevertheless, the ecological consequences of electric power substation operation, particularly concerning the electromagnetic field, on soil microbial ...
Zhi-Xin Xu, Bo Zeng, Sheng Chen, Sa Xiao, Lin-Gao Jiang, Xiang Li, Yun-Fang Wu, Le-Xing You   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and Vertical Tests of SPS-series Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) Cavity Prototypes for the HL-LHC Crab Cavity System

, 2018
Crab crossing is essential for high-luminosity colliders. The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will equip one of its Interaction Points (IP1) with Double-Quarter Wave (DQW) crab cavities.
Artoos, K., Belomestnykh, S., Ben-Zvi, I., Boulware, C., Burt, G., Calaga, R., Capatina, O., Carra, F., Castilla, A., Clemens, W., Grimm, T., Kuder, N., Leuxe, R., Li, Z., McEwen, E. A., Park, H., Powers, T., Ratti, A., Shipman, N., Skaritka, J., Verdú-Andrés, S., Wu, Q., Xiao, B. P., Yancey, J., Zanoni, C.   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Structural insights into lacto‐N‐biose I recognition by a family 32 carbohydrate‐binding module from Bifidobacterium bifidum

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bifidobacterium bifidum establishes symbiosis with infants by metabolizing lacto‐N‐biose I (LNB) from human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The extracellular multidomain enzyme LnbB drives this process, releasing LNB via its catalytic glycoside hydrolase family 20 (GH20) lacto‐N‐biosidase domain.
Xinzhe Zhang, Naoki Sunagawa, Toma Kashima, Kiyohiko Igarashi, Akimasa Miyanaga, Shinya Fushinobu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solid state high voltage pulser [PDF]

Solid state transistor circuit development for production of hypervelocity high vacuum ...
Hansen, D. O.
core   +1 more source

Molecular bases of circadian magnesium rhythms across eukaryotes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Circadian rhythms in intracellular [Mg2+] exist across eukaryotic kingdoms. Central roles for Mg2+ in metabolism suggest that Mg2+ rhythms could regulate daily cellular energy and metabolism. In this Perspective paper, we propose that ancestral prokaryotic transport proteins could be responsible for mediating Mg2+ rhythms and posit a feedback model ...
Helen K. Feord, Gerben van Ooijen
wiley   +1 more source

Markov modeling of performance deterioration in irradiated resistive plate chambers

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
This work presents a piecewise deterministic Markov process model for describing performance deterioration in resistive plate chambers (RPC) under uniform background irradiation.
Dario Stocco, Michele Pulver, Christian M. Franck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source