Results 51 to 60 of about 776,116 (376)

Correlation Between Irisin and Cognitive Functions in Alzheimer Dementia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The myokine irisin, a recent positive mediator of exercise in the brain, shows neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease (AD). The association between irisin and cognition has never been explored in a biologically defined cohort of patients.
Patrizia Pignataro, Manuela Dicarlo, Chiara Zecca, Daniele Urso, Maria Teresa Dell'Abate, Davide Vilella, Francesco Borlizzi, Roberta Zerlotin, Angela Oranger, Graziana Colaianni, Silvia Colucci, Maria Grano, Giancarlo Logroscino   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting mGlu5 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in a mouse model of phenylketonuria [PDF]

, 2018
We studied group-I metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors in Pah(enu2) (ENU2) mice, which mimic the genetics and neurobiology of human phenylketonuria (PKU), a metabolic disorder characterized, if untreated, by autism, and intellectual disability (ID ...
Battaglia, Giuseppe, Colamartino, Marco, Di Menna, Luisa, Fiori, Elena, Iacovelli, Luisa, Leuzzi, Vincenzo, Nardecchia, Francesca, Nicoletti, Ferdinando, Nistico, Robert, Orlando, Rosamaria, Pascucci, Tiziana, Piccinin, Sonia, Puglisi-Allegra, Stefano   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

The hippocampus in multiple sclerosis [PDF]

The Lancet Neurology, 2018
Some of the clinical manifestations of multiple sclerosis, such as memory impairment and depression, are, at least partly, related to involvement of the hippocampus. Pathological studies have shown extensive demyelination, neuronal damage, and synaptic abnormalities in the hippocampus of patients with multiple sclerosis, and improvements in MRI ...
Maria A Rocca, Frederik Barkhof, John De Luca, Jonas Frisén, Jeroen J G Geurts, Hanneke E Hulst, Jaume Sastre-Garriga, Massimo Filippi, Frederik Barkhof, Olga Ciccarelli, Nicola De Stefano, Christian Enzinger, Massimo Filippi, Jette L. Frederiksen, Claudio Gasperini, Ludwig Kappos, Jacqueline Palace, Maria A. Rocca, Alex Rovira, Jaume Sastre-Garriga, Hugo Vrenken, Tarek A. Yousry   +21 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Androgens and the developing hippocampus [PDF]

Biology of Sex Differences, 2020
AbstractThe hippocampus is central to spatial learning and stress responsiveness, both of which differ in form and function in males versus females, yet precisely how the hippocampus contributes to these sex differences is largely unknown. In reproductively mature individuals, sex differences in the steroid hormone milieu undergirds many sex ...
Katherine E. Kight, Margaret M. McCarthy
openaire   +4 more sources

Understanding Mechanisms of Whole Brain and Regional Grey Matter Atrophy in Children With MOGAD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the mechanisms driving whole brain and regional grey matter (GM) volume changes along with their clinical correlates in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐Ab)–associated disease (MOGAD). Methods One‐hundred‐nine paediatric MOGAD patients from two UK centres underwent MRI at attack nadir and ...
Ermelinda De Meo, Riccardo Nistri, Michael Eyre, Cheryl Hemingway, Ming Lim, Thomas Rossor, Asthik Biswas, Kshitij Mankad, Ata Siddiqui, Sniya Sudhakar, Declan Chard, Frederik Barkhof, Arman Eshaghi, Olga Ciccarelli, Yael Hacohen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Oscillations within the Hippocampus Support Hippocampus-dependent Memory Processing

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2012
The ability to sustain memories over long periods of time, sometimes even a lifetime, is one of the most remarkable properties of the brain. Much knowledge has been gained over the past few decades regarding the molecular correlates of memory formation.
Kristin Lynn Eckel-Mahan
doaj   +1 more source

The microbiota-gut- hippocampus axis

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
IntroductionIt is well known that the intestinal bacteria substantially affect physiological processes in many body organs. Especially, through a bidirectional communication called as gut-microbiota-brain axis, the gut microbiota deeply influences ...
Mahmoud Salami, Masoud Soheili
doaj   +1 more source

Hippocampus and retrosplenial cortex combine path integration signals for successful navigation [PDF]

, 2013
The current study used fMRI in humans to examine goal-directed navigation in an open field environment. We designed a task that required participants to encode survey-level spatial information and subsequently navigate to a goal location in either first ...
Brown, Thackery I, Erdem, Ugur M., Hasselmo, Michael E., Ross, Robert S., Sherrill, Katherine R., Stern, Chantal E.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Central Dysmyelination in SSADH‐Deficient Humans and Mice

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (SSADHD) is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by an accumulation of γ‐aminobutyric (GABA). In addition to its synaptic role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter, GABA also plays an important role in myelination.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Henry H. C. Lee, Edward Yang, Cesar Alves, Mariarita Bertoldi, Caitlyn Fung, Spencer V. Steele, Eren Kule, Zijie Jin, Alexander Rotenberg, Jean‐Baptiste Roullet, Phillip L. Pearl   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Female rat hippocampal cell density after conditioned place preference [PDF]

, 2014
The hippocampus is important for learning tasks, such as conditioned place preference (CPP), which is widely used as a model for studying the reinforcing effects of drugs with dependence liability.
Babakordi, F., Jahanshahi, M., Nikmahzar, E.G., Shabani, R.   +3 more
core