Results 41 to 50 of about 150,778 (261)

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic significance of tumor microenvironment assessed by machine learning algorithm in surgically resected non‐small cell lung cancer

Cancer Reports, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Background A methodology to assess the immune microenvironment (IME) of non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been established, and the prognostic impact of IME factors is not yet clear. Aims This study aimed to assess the IME factors and evaluate their prognostic values. Methods and Results We assessed CD8+ tumor‐infiltrating lymphocyte (
Yukihiro Terada, Mitsuhiro Isaka, Akira Ono, Takuya Kawata, Masakuni Serizawa, Keita Mori, Koji Muramatsu, Kiyoshi Tone, Hirotsugu Kenmotsu, Keiichi Ohshima, Kenichi Urakami, Takeshi Nagashima, Masatoshi Kusuhara, Yasuto Akiyama, Takashi Sugino, Toshiaki Takahashi, Yasuhisa Ohde   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haplotype-Based Analysis of KIR-Gene Profiles in a South European Population—Distribution of Standard and Variant Haplotypes, and Identification of Novel Recombinant Structures

Frontiers in Immunology, 2020
Inhibitory Killer-cell Immunoglobulin-like Receptors (KIR) specific for HLA class I molecules enable human natural killer cells to monitor altered antigen presentation in pathogen-infected and tumor cells.
Elisa Cisneros, Manuela Moraru, Natalia Gómez-Lozano, Aura Muntasell, Miguel López-Botet, Miguel López-Botet, Carlos Vilches   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Invertebrate Histocompatibility Complex [PDF]

Genetics, 2004
Abstract We have developed defined genetic lines of the hydroid Hydractinia symbiolongicarpus and confirmed earlier results showing that allorecognition is controlled by a single chromosomal region within these lines. In a large backcross population, we detected recombinants that display a fusibility phenotype distinct from typical ...
Luis F, Cadavid, Anahid E, Powell, Matthew L, Nicotra, Maria, Moreno, Leo W, Buss   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transdermal Delivery of an mRNA‐Liposome Vaccine via Dissolving Microneedle to Preserve Vaccine Activity and Enhance Immune Activation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An mRNA‐liposome vaccine via dissolving microneedles (ML‐DMN) enables efficient skin‐targeted delivery while preserving mRNA integrity and allowing sustained antigen expression. Unlike intramuscular (IM) injection, ML‐DMN engages skin‐resident immune cells, activates antigen‐presenting cells (APCs), and induces strong T cell and cytokine responses at ...
Jeehye Nam, JiWon Ahn, Jiwoo Shin, Nahong Lee, Youjin Lee, Sung min Cho, Paul Kim, Geonwoo Kang, Sang‐Jun Ha, Hyungil Jung   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies on graft failure and survival after reduced intensity conditioning-unrelated cord blood transplantation: a Eurocord, Société Francophone d’Histocompatibilité et d’Immunogénétique (SFHI) and Société Française de Greffe de Moelle et de Thérapie Cellulaire (SFGM-TC) analysis

Haematologica, 2013
Graft failure is a major complication after unrelated cord blood transplantation. Presence of HLA-antibodies before cord blood transplantation may impact graft failure.
Annalisa Ruggeri, Vanderson Rocha, Emeline Masson, Myriam Labopin, Renato Cunha, Lena Absi, Ali Boudifa, Brigitte Coeffic, Anne Devys, Muriel De Matteis, Valérie Dubois, Daniel Hanau, Françoise Hau, Isabelle Jollet, Dominique Masson, Beatrice Pedron, Pascale Perrier, Christophe Picard, Annie Ramouneau-Pigot, Fernanda Volt, Dominique Charron, Eliane Gluckman, Pascale Loiseau   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomedicine Meets Immunotherapy: Advancing Adoptive Cell Therapy with Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Cancer with Sustainability Perspectives

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review surveys nanoparticle‐based strategies to enhance adoptive cell therapy, particularly CAR‐T cell approaches, in solid tumor treatment. It describes how nanoparticles can improve tumor immunogenicity and T‐cell infiltration while reducing toxicity, and how they enable in vivo CAR‐T cell generation.
Erica Frostegård, Tatiana Bobrova, Amalie Leinebø, Thibault Leray, Shayamita Ghosh, Lorena García‐Hevia, Chiara Puccinelli, Lorenzo Riccio, Jacopo Sorani, Davide Bonifazi, Julien Caumartin, Emmanuel Donnadieu, Florence Gazeau, Roland Hischier, Else Marit Inderberg, Mónica L. Fanarraga, Maria Loustau, Bernd Nowack, Sébastien Wälchli, Cécilia Ménard‐Moyon   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano‐Enabled Systemic Delivery of STING Agonist by Engineered Silicasome for Potent Antitumor Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Engineered mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Silicasomes) enable systemic delivery of the STING agonist ADU‐S100, overcoming the instability and toxicity that limit cyclic dinucleotides to local administration. By enhancing tumor accumulation, activating systemic antitumor immunity, and remodeling the tumor immune microenvironment, these nanoparticles ...
Wenjing Zhou, Yuting Li, Xudong Sun, Honghong Yang, Xiayu Shi, Lijia Yao, Jinhong Jiang, Erli Wang, Haoyang Wang, Yi Wei, Xiangsheng Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective association of VDR gene polymorphisms and haplotypes with multiple sclerosis patients in Egyptian population

Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, 2019
Background Hypovitaminosis D is one of the hazardous factors for multiple sclerosis (MS) and can be attested by expanding clinical studies. We aimed to study vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms: FokI, BsmI, ApaI, TaqI, and Tru9I genotype ...
Amina H. Hassab, Ahmed H. Deif, Dalia A. Elneely, Ireny M. Tawadros, Amira I. Fayad   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Network Protein Hydrogels Promote Rapid Hemostasis and Immune‐Regulated Scarless Tissue Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐network protein hydrogel substantially improves hemostasis and scar‐free healing.The adaptive network maintains intimate tissue contact while providing strong wet adhesion, tunable mechanics, and controlled degradation. Concurrent ROS scavenging and M2 polarization suppress fibrotic pathways, preventing scar formation.
Xiaomei Li, Guorui Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Zhongyu Liu, Ling Yang, Yuhan Bao, Min Wei, Yonglin Chen, Yanfei Ma, Wenbo Sheng, Bo Yu, Bin Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source