The contribution of extracellular RNA and its derived biomaterials in disease management
The implications of exRNA's biological function and the structural uniqueness of RNA help establish a close connection between RNA, material, and modern medicine. Abstract The RNA found in the circular system is known as extracellular RNA (exRNA). This kind of RNA has been found to play a biological role similar to that of a messenger. They can be used
Yu Wei+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Antigen-unspecific B Cells and Lymphoid Dendritic Cells Both Show Extensive Surface Expression of Processed Antigen–Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Complexes after Soluble Protein Exposure In Vivo or In Vitro [PDF]
Guangming Zhong+2 more
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Abstract Background Tumor‐associated neutrophils (TANs) play a critical role in modulating immune responses and exhibit significant heterogeneity. Our previous study demonstrated that jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 (JAG2)+ TANs were associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment in high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), but the underlying ...
Chenyang Wang+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Combating cancer immunotherapy resistance: a nano‐medicine perspective
Abstract Cancer immunotherapy offers renewed hope for treating this disease. However, cancer cells possess inherent mechanisms that enable them to circumvent each stage of the immune cycle, thereby evading anti‐cancer immunity and leading to resistance.
Xiangyi Kong+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanism of modified mRNA structure in COVID-19 vaccines for inducing neutralizing antibodies
The development of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines is closely linked to advancements in mRNA manufacturing technology. Structural modifications, such as replacing uridine with 1-methylpseudouridine (1mψ), enhance translation efficiency and help the mRNA evade ...
Sabighoh Zanjabila, Beti Ernawati Dewi
doaj +1 more source
Cytoplasmic Processing Is a Prerequisite for Presentation of an Endogenous Antigen by Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Proteins [PDF]
John D. Lich+2 more
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Contemporary Perspectives on Chronic Renal Disorders
ABSTRACT The prevalence of renal diseases and its associated burden on healthcare have tremendously risen in the past few years. From simple markers assessing kidney function, current renal research delves into understanding the diseases at the cellular and molecular levels and not just at treating, but at improving quality of life, arresting ...
Deenadhayalan Ashok+5 more
wiley +1 more source
It has been shown that HLA class I molecules play a significant role in the regulation of the proliferation of T cells activated by mitogens and antigens.
Bacellar O., Russo C., Carvalho E.M.
doaj
Identification of Natural Killer Cell Enhancers Through Mimicking of the Tumor Microenvironment
The ability of natural killer (NK) cells to identify and eliminate cancer cells is reduced within the tumor microenvironment (TME), allowing cancer to evade detection and eradication by immune cells. We developed a novel co‐culture assay that replicates the immunosuppressive TME conditions to facilitate the discovery of compounds that can prevent NK ...
Aylin Binici+11 more
wiley +1 more source
Optimizing target engagement for bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) is challenging, as bsAbs bind to two different targets in vivo to form a trimolecular complex (trimer), and likely display a bell‐shaped concentration–response curve. bsAbs trimer formation is expected to be related to efficacy and safety, and determining the dose level at which it is ...
Gaurav Bajaj+16 more
wiley +1 more source