Results 241 to 250 of about 245,589 (335)

Mechanism of cotranslational modification of histones H2A and H4 by MetAP1 and NatD. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Yudin D, Jaskolowski M, Fan Z, Burg N, Chandrasekar S, Lentzsch AM, Scaiola A, Bothe A, Deuerling E, Gamerdinger M, Shan SO, Ban N.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adenylyl Cyclase 8 in Dorsal CA1 Neurons Prevents Depressive‐Like Behaviors by Maintaining Neuronal Excitability and Glutamatergic Neurotransmission Through TIP39‐PTH2R Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Depression, a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with unclear pathogenesis, involves dysfunctional adenylyl cyclase 8 (Adcy8) as a key risk factor. Chronic stress selectively reduces Adcy8 expression in the dorsal CA1 (dCA1) neurons. Depletion of Adcy8 in dCA1 excitatory neurons induces depressive‐like behaviors by impairing neuronal excitability and ...
Zi‐Jie Liu, Jia‐Rui Bi, Zong‐Yan Yu, Meng Tian, Zhi‐Yue Chen, Ran Wei, Miao‐Miao Wang, Hai‐Wei Zha, Yu‐Qing Zhang, Hong‐Jing Wang, Bang‐You Qiang, Shuang‐Shuang Sun, Xiao‐Juan Zhu, Wen‐Bing Chen, Dong Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Pathogenic Mechanisms, Crosstalk with Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidant Therapeutic Potential. [PDF]

Antioxidants (Basel)
Chen X, Gao D, Wang M, Wang L, Hu H, Wen C, Tang Y.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A dsRNA Viral Transcriptional Regulator Evades Innate Immunity by Hijacking Host CoTranscription Factor DHX9

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a new viral mechanism by a viral protein σ3 that functions as a vTR to suppress NF‐κB gene expression via its direct interaction with the host helicase DHX9. Through their interaction, σ3 not only impairs the initial recruitment of Pol II but also affects Pol II pause‐release and ultimately suppresses NF‐κB gene expression ...
Xueyang Pang, Shiyu Liu, Yixiao Zhu, Meleana M. Hinchman, Nan Qiao, Xuejun Li, Weiqian Dai, Yingying Tong, Man Xing, Jiling Ren, John S. L. Parker, Yingying Guo, Dongming Zhou   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous single-cell proteomics and epigenetic analysis of histone deacetylase inhibition in human cells. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Orsburn BC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Activating the Osteoblastic USP26 Pathway Alleviates Multi‐Organ Fibrosis by Decreasing Insulin Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The loss of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 26 (USP26) in osteoblasts results in decreased bone formation, as well as multi‐organ fibrosis associated with insulin resistance (IR). Mechanistically, the absence of USP26 reduces glycolysis and lactate accumulation, leading to decreased histone H3 lysine 18 lactylation (H3K18LA) in the promoter region of KH ...
Jiyuan Tang, Wenkai Ye, Liang He, Zhou Dan, Leilei Chang, Zijie You, Yuanyue Jiang, Guoqing Tang, Lianfu Deng, Changwei Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone lactylation: A key epigenetic modulator in the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and alcoholic steatohepatitis. [PDF]

World J Hepatol
Singh MM, Shah A, Rajak S, Chaturvedi CP, Sinha RA.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Remote Modulation of Single‐Atom Catalyst Boosts High‐Valent Cobalt–Oxo Species Generation for Water Purification and Detoxification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a phosphorus‐doped cobalt single‐atom catalyst that enhances high‐valent cobalt–oxo species generation for water purification. This atomic‐level tuning boosts the catalyst's activity by 3.5 times, enabling efficient pollutant degradation. A continuous‐flow reactor achieves high, long‐term removal efficiency, producing water with low
Wen‐Min Wang, Zheng‐Wei Yang, De‐Xiu Wu, Wen‐Long Wang, Qian‐Yuan Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering the dark side of histone ADP-ribosylation: what structural features of damaged nucleosome regulate the activities of PARP1 and PARP2. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res
Kurgina TA, Moor NA, Kutuzov MM, Endutkin AV, Lavrik OI.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Self‐Organized Liquid Reaction Container for Cellular Memory

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
How cells restore epigenetic information lost during replication is not known. This work proposes a mechanism based on the formation of biomolecular condensates. These condensates are induced by the chromosome itself and serve as reaction vessels for reconstructing missing epigenetic markers.
Sukanta Mukherjee, Enrico Skoruppa, Holger Merlitz, Jens‐Uwe Sommer, Helmut Schiessel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source