Results 81 to 90 of about 24,954,598 (334)

Detection of HIV-1 infection in dried blood spots from a 12-year-old ABO bedside test card [PDF]

, 1998
Background and Objectives: We tested dried blood from an ABO bedside test card which had been stored at room temperature for 12 years, to prove that a patient with HIV-1 infection had been infected by blood transfusion. Materials and Methods: Immunoblots
Eberle, J., Emminger, Ch., Gürtler, L., Mayer, G., Strobel, Erwin   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Implantable Microarray Patch: Engineering at the Nano and Macro Scale for Sustained Therapeutic Release via Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
This review focuses on the application of synthetic biodegradable microarray patches (MAPs) in sustained drug delivery. Compared to conventional MAPs which release drugs into the skin in an immediate manner, these implantable MAPs release drugs into skin microcirculation gradually as the biodegradable polymers degrade, thus offering sustained release ...
Li Zhao, Akmal Hidayat Bin Sabri, Mary B. McGuckin, Linlin Li, Zihao Wang, Eneko Larrañeta, Ryan F. Donnelly   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor gene variants and bacterial vaginosis among HIV-1 infected and uninfected African women. [PDF]

, 2015
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal syndrome associated with altered microflora that increases the risk of preterm delivery and acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases.
Bigham, Abigail W, Campbell, Mary S, Celum, Connie, Cohen, Craig R, Essex, Max, Gray, Glenda, Kiarie, James, Lingappa, Jairam R, Mackelprang, Romel D, Ondondo, Raphael Omusebe, Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team, Ronald, Allan, Scoville, Caitlin Wright, Wald, Anna   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Direct Access to α,β‐Unsaturated γ‐Lactams via Palladium‐Catalysed Carbonylation of Propargylic Ureas.

Advanced Synthesis &Catalysis, Volume 367, Issue 5, March 4, 2025.
Abstract Additive carbonylations typically necessitate strong nucleophiles, such as alcohols or amines. In this study, we carbonylated a poorly nucleophilic urea, under oxidant‐free conditions. Our straightforward carbonylative strategy enables access to versatile α,β‐unsaturated γ‐lactams featuring an aminocarbonyl fragment, utilizing readily ...
Debora Schiroli, Aleksandr Voronov, Francesco Pancrazzi, Nunzio Iraci, Salvatore Vincenzo Giofrè, Beatrice Macchi, Valeria Stefanizzi, Raffaella Mancuso, Bartolo Gabriele, Paolo Pio Mazzeo, Luca Capaldo, Nicola Della Ca'   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating selection pressures on HIV-1 using phylogenetic likelihood models [PDF]

, 2008
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) can rapidly evolve due to selection pressures exerted by HIV-specific immune responses, antiviral agents, and to allow the virus to establish infection in different compartments in the body. Statistical models applied
Anisimova, Bailey, Embretson, Felsenstein, Goldman, Guindon, Ho, Huelsenbeck, Huelsenbeck, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Kosakovsky Pond, Mansky, Massingham, Mayer-Hamblett, Muse, Nielsen, Novitsky, Pantaleo, Perelson, Perelson, Poon, Richman, Robinson, Rodrigue, Saitou, Schadt, Scheffler, Self, Seoighe, Shriner, Smith, Sugiura, Suzuki, Wei, Whelan, Whitley, Williamson, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Yang, Zhuang   +47 more
core   +1 more source

Opportunities in Therapeutic mRNA Stabilization: Sequence, Structure, Adjuvants and Vectors

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Current mRNA lipid nanoparticles rely on cold storage, which increases the cost and reduces access to the vaccines. As mRNA expands to other clinical opportunities, better methods to stabilize the medicines during shipping, storage, and delivery are needed.
Joshua A. Choe, Jacobus Burger, Jamie Jones, Apurva Panjla, William L. Murphy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIV-1 provirus transcription and translation in macrophages differs from pre-integrated cDNA complexes and requires E2F transcriptional programs

Virulence, 2022
HIV-1 cDNA pre-integration complexes persist for weeks in macrophages and remain transcriptionally active. While previous work has focused on the transcription of HIV-1 genes; our understanding of the cellular milieu that accompanies viral production is ...
Albebson L. Lim, Philip Moos, Christopher D. Pond, Erica C. Larson, Laura J. Martins, Matthew A. Szaniawski, Vicente Planelles, Louis R. Barrows   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of a decade of successful antiretroviral therapy initiated at HIV-1 seroconversion on blood and mucosal reservoirs [PDF]

, 2015
Persistent reservoirs remain the major obstacles to achieve an HIV-1 cure. Prolonged early antiretroviral therapy (ART) may reduce the extent of reservoirs and allow for virological control after ART discontinuation.
Bonczkowski, Pawel, de Looze, Danny, Johnson, Margaret, Kiselinova, Maja, Loes, Sabine Kinloch-de, Malatinkova, Eva, Murray, Charles, Spiegelaere, Ward De, Trypsteen, Wim, Vandekerckhove, Linos, Verhofstede, Chris, Vervisch, Karen   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Enhanced Epithelial Cell Uptake of Glycol Chitosan‐Coated PLGA Nanoparticles for Oral Drug Delivery

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Here, glycol chitosan (GC)‐coated PLGA NPs are developed to enhance oral drug delivery by enabling dual‐pathway endocytosis via clathrin‐ and caveolae‐mediated mechanisms. Alginate layering coating on GC‐PLGA further improves oral insulin delivery, achieving sustained glucose reduction in diabetic mice.
Huiwen Pang, Wenxuan Yu, Youzhi Wu, Xuqiang Nie, Guojun Huang, Zhi Ping Xu, Chen Chen, Felicity Y. Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Diversity and Acquired Drug Resistance Mutations Detected by Deep Sequencing in Virologic Failures among Antiretroviral Treatment Experienced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Patients in a Pastoralist Region of Ethiopia

Infection and Drug Resistance, 2021
Erdaw Tachbele,1,2 Samuel Kyobe,3 Fred Ashaba Katabazi,3 Edgar Kigozi,3 Savannah Mwesigwa,3 Moses Joloba,3 Alebachew Messele,1 Wondwossen Amogne,2 Mengistu Legesse,1 Rembert Pieper,4 Gobena Ameni1 1Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa ...
Tachbele E, Kyobe S, Katabazi FA, Kigozi E, Mwesigwa S, Joloba M, Messele A, Amogne W, Legesse M, Pieper R, Ameni G   +10 more
doaj