Results 91 to 100 of about 22,166,132 (318)

Transmission of HIV-1 infection in sub-Saharan Africa and effect of elimination of unsafe injections [PDF]

, 2004
During the past year, a group has argued that unsafe injections are a major if not the main mode of HIV-1 transmission\ud in sub-Saharan Africa. We review the main arguments used to question the epidemiological interpretations on the lead\ud role of ...
Heimer, R., Kapiga, S. H., De Cock, Kevin M, Williams, B. G., Hayes, R. J., Kapiga, H.Said, Calleja, Jesus Garcia, Ghys, P. D., Garnett, Geoff P, Hayes, Richard J, Buve, Anne, Boerma, J.Ties, Schmid, G. P., Garnet, P.Geoff, Cock, M.De Kevin, Schmid, George P, Garnet, G. P., Whitworth, James A, Calleja, J. G., Kapiga, Saidi H, Mugyenyi, Peter, Zaba, B., Whitworth, J. A., Ghys, D.Peter, Buvé, A., De Cock, K. M., Williams, G.Brian, Zaba, Basia, Hankins, C., Boerma, J Ties, Schmid, P.George, Heimer, Robert, Mugyenyi, P., Williams, Brian G, Hankins, Catherine, Hayes, J.TRichard, Boerma, J. T., Ghys, Peter D, Whitworth, A.James   +38 more
core   +1 more source

Immune reconstruction effectiveness of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 CRF01_AE cluster 1 and 2 infected individuals

Emerging Microbes and Infections, 2022
There are great disparities of the results in immune reconstruction (IR) of the HIV-1 infected patients during combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), due to both host polymorphisms and viral genetic subtypes.
Kang Li, Huanhuan Chen, Jianjun Li, Yi Feng, Guanghua Lan, Shujia Liang, Meiliang Liu, Abdur Rashid, Hui Xing, Zhiyong Shen, Yiming Shao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐Term Neurologic Exam Findings in People Diagnosed and Treated During Acute HIV Infection

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate clinical and laboratory correlates of abnormal neurologic exam findings after acute HIV infection (AHI). Methods Participants from the RV254/SEARCH 010 cohort in Bangkok underwent standardized neurologic examinations at Weeks 0 (AHI), 12, 96, and 288 following antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Kathryn B. Holroyd, Tyler Hamby, Carlo Sacdalan, Somchai Sriplienchan, Pathariya Promensa, Luxenaree Poonpitak, Netsiri Dumrongpisutikul, Eugène Kroon, Sandhya Vasan, Robert Paul, Ferron O'Campo, Lydie Trautmann, Phillip Chan, Serena Spudich, on behalf of the RV254/SEARCH 010 Study Team, Julie Ake, Sandhya Vasan, Lydie Trautmann, Merlin Robb, Trevor Crowell, Donn Colby, Diane Bolton, Shelly Krebs, Leigh Ann Eller, Morgane Rolland, Rasmi Thomas, Dominic Paquin Proulx, Suteeraporn Pinyakorn, Tyler Hamby, Mark de Souza, Ellen Turk, Amber Moodley, Gerald Quarles, Jintanat Ananworanich, Denise Hsu, Victoria Polonis, Nelson Michael, Sheila Peel, COL Eric Garges, Alexandra Schuetz, Siriwat Akapirat, Bessara Nantapinit, Pornsuk Visudhiphan, Saowanit Getchalarat, Nampueng Churikanont, Sangsulee Thamakaison, Somchai Sriplienchan, Carlo Sacdalan, Pathariya Promsena, Luxe‐naree Poonpitak, Eugene Kroon, Nitiya Chomchey, Jintana Intasan, Varaporn Pothipala, Ferron Ocampo, Nittaya Phanuphak, Nipat Teeratakulpisan, Yuwaree Pichitchok, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Opass Putcharoen, Kiat Ruxrungtham, Thanyawee Puthanakit, Sopark Manasnayakorn, Phandee Watanaboonyongcharoen, Rungsun Rerknimitr, Irini Sereti, Daniel Douek, Eli Bortiz, Frank Maldarelli, Mary Kearney, Serena Spudich, Phillip Chan, Lishomwa Ndhlovu, Guinevere Li, Michael Corley, Victor Valcour, Peter Hunt, Jacob Estes, Afam Okoye, Jeff Lifson, Claire Deleage, Nicolas Chomont, Andres Finzi, Lyle McKinnon, Henrik Zetterberg, Robert Siliciano, Robert Paul, Julie Mannarino, Jonathan Li, John Mellors, Josh Cytkor, Dan Barouch, Michael Seaman, Boris Juelg, Alex Shalek, Timothy Schacker, Ashley Haase, Mario Stevenson, Wenjun Li, Arthur Kim, Sharon Lewin, Adam Carrico, Susana Valente, Fred Hutchinson, Josh Schiffer, Guido Ferrari, Beau Ances, Alberto Bosque, Katharine Bar, Killian Pohl, David Ho, Yaoxing Huang, Michael Busch, Mohamed Abdel‐Mohsen, Johanna Gostner, Brian Agan, Fatah Kashanchi, Greg Laird, Kathryn Holroyd   +118 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Case of a 40‐Year‐Old Man With New‐Onset Status Epilepticus in the Setting of HIV Infection

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A 40‐year‐old man from Andhra Pradesh in India, while on regular antiretroviral treatment (ART) for long‐standing HIV infection presented with a 1‐day history of new‐onset status epilepticus. CT and MRI brain showed multifocal cerebral ring lesions, some of which demonstrated characteristic ‘hole‐with‐a‐dot’ sign.
Vadde Akhil, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-free (RNA) and cell-associated (DNA) HIV-1 and postnatal transmission through breastfeeding [PDF]

, 2012
<p>Introduction - Transmission through breastfeeding remains important for mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) in resource-limited settings. We quantify the relationship between cell-free (RNA) and cell-associated (DNA) shedding of HIV-1 virus in ...
Van de Perre, P, James Ndirangu, Ndirangu James, Ruth M. Bland, Van de Perre Philippe, Ruth M Bland, Thorne, C., Danaviah, S, Thorne Claire, Newell Marie-Louise, Newell, M.-L., Viljoen, J., Ndirangu, J., Newell, M-L, Thorne, C, Van de Perre, P., Danaviah Siva, Bland, R.M., Philippe Van de Perre, Viljoen, J, Marie-Louise Newell, Ndirangu, J, Claire Thorne, Bland, RM, Danaviah, S., Siva Danaviah, Viljoen Johannes, Bland Ruth M., Johannes Viljoen   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Histopathological Evidence of Neurodegenerative Pathology in Epilepsy: A Systematic Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Epilepsy affects > 50 million people worldwide and is associated with a disproportionate burden of cognitive impairment. Emerging evidence suggests that neurodegenerative proteinopathies, particularly hyperphosphorylated tau (p‐tau) and amyloid‐β (Aβ), may contribute to cognitive dysfunction in people with epilepsy (PWE), even in the absence ...
Syeda Amrah Hashmi, Aleksander Luniewski, Vanessa Smith, Matthew McCord, Jaideep Kapur, Mark Quigg, Catherine Joshua, Ifrah Zawar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between HIV seroconversion illness, HIV test interval and time to AIDS in a seroconverter cohort. [PDF]

, 2003
Seroconversion illness is known to be associated with more rapid HIV disease progression. However, symptoms are often subjective and prone to recall bias.
UK Register of HIV Seroconverters, UK, Gillett, J, Tyrer, F, Porter, K, Walker, AS   +4 more
core  

The selenium-containing drug ebselen potently disrupts LEDGF/p75-HIV-1 integrase interaction by targeting LEDGF/p75

Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2020
Lens-epithelium-derived growth-factor (LEDGF/p75)-binding site on HIV-1 integrase (IN), is an attractive target for antiviral chemotherapy. Small-molecule compounds binding to this site are referred as LEDGF-IN inhibitors (LEDGINs).
Da-Wei Zhang, Hao-Li Yan, Xiao-Shuang Xu, Lei Xu, Zhi-Hui Yin, Shan Chang, Heng Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Causal Beliefs About Gout on Public Views About Gout Management: A Randomized Experimental Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Despite well‐described biologic causes, the public views unhealthy lifestyle choices as the primary cause of gout. This study investigated how causal beliefs about gout influence the public's views about its management. Methods In a randomized study, 201 members of the public viewed one of two 2‐minute videos about gout.
Rachel Murdoch, Borislav Mihov, Anne Horne, Keith J. Petrie, Gregory D. Gamble, Lachlan Fleck, Nicola Dalbeth   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipopeptides as dimerization inhibitors of HIV-1 protease [PDF]

, 1999
In AIDS therapy, attempts have been made to inhibit the virus-encoded enzymes, e.g, HIV-1 protease, using active site-directed inhibitors. This approach is questionable, however, due to virus mutations and the high toxicity of the drugs, An alternative ...
Schramm, W., Schramm, H. J., Büttner, J., de Rosny, E., Dick, A., Reboud-Ravaux, M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source