Results 91 to 100 of about 1,212,195 (296)

Neutralization of HIV-1 by antibody

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1996
The humoral immune response to HIV-1 has been extensively studied over the past few years and considerable advances have been made in understanding the dynamics and specificity of the neutralizing antibody component during and after seroconversion. Despite this, there is still no clear understanding of the role of neutralizing antibodies in controlling
openaire   +2 more sources

Programmable Nanobody‐Targeting Chimeras Enable Intracellular Viral Protein Degradation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nab‐TAC enables targeted degradation of HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) in vivo. By fusing nanobody‐based recognition domains with programmable proteasome‐recruiting degradation signals, Nab‐TAC reduces HBsAg levels in a hydrodynamic HBV mouse model. ABSTRACT Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major global health challenge, largely because
Max Yu‐Chen Pan, Ting‐Hui Lee, Tzu‐Ning Peng, Eva Yi‐Hsuan Wu, Yu‐Ting Chiu, Chih‐Chien Chiu, Hong Vinh Nguyen, Yuan‐Shao Pao, Ming‐Hong Chao, Richard Kuan‐Lin Lee, Han‐Chung Wu, Lily Hui‐Ching Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative HIV-1-specific antibodies as predictors of peripheral blood cell-associated HIV-1 DNA concentrations

, 2021
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated HIV-1 antibody levels as predictors of cell-associated HIV-1 DNA levels in perinatally infected (PHIV) children with long-term viral suppression on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study, Persaud, Deborah, Luzuriaga, Katherine, Karalius, Brad, Patel, Kunjal, McManus, Margaret M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of CD4 epitopes outside the gp120-binding site during entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 [PDF]

, 1997
CD4 is the primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The binding site for the surface glycoprotein of HIV type 1 (HIV-1), gp120, has been mapped to the C'-C" region of domain 1 of CD4. Previously, we have shown that a mutant of rat CD4, in
Puklavec, M., Stumbles, P.A., James, W, Barclay, AN, James, W., Sattentau, QJ, Stumbles, P, Somoza, C, Somoza, C., Signoret, N., Simon, J.H.M, Simon, JH, Puklavec, M, Sattentau, Q.J., Sattentau, Quentin, Barclay, A.N., Signoret, N, James, William   +17 more
core  

METTL7A Downregulation Drives SLC1A5‐Mediated Glutamine Competition to Promote Tumor Proliferation and Suppress CD8+ T Cell Immunity in Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GC cells enhance glutamine accumulation by upregulating SLC1A5 expression. This upregulation not only boosts GC cell proliferation, but also outcompetes CD8+ T cells for glutamine and suppresses their antitumor immunity. Mechanistically, METTL7A deficiency in GC induces SLC1A5 overexpression via an m6A‐dependent pathway and N‐glycosylation ...
Mingjun Sun, Shuwei Dang, Dazhi Zhou, Lixian Ding, Xun Sun, Wei Suo, Jirui Niu, Qingzhu Yang, Zhicheng Zhang, Yanyan Sun, Jinxing Li, Zhongsheng Chen, Tao Ban, Yingji Wang, Tianzhu Li, Ming Liu, Guodong Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic predisposition to porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder: A functional genomic‐based, multigenerational family study

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
A deleterious variant of FCHSD1 results in mTOR pathway overactivation and may cause porto‐sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD). The pedigree of the family demonstrated an autosomal dominant disease with variable expressivity. Whole‐genome sequencing and Sanger sequencing both validated the existence of the FCHSD1 variant and the heterozygosity of c ...
Jingxuan Shan, André Megarbane, Aziz Chouchane, Deepak Karthik, Ramzi Temanni, Atilio Reyes Romero, Huiying Hua, Chun Pan, Xixi Chen, Murugan Subramanian, Chadi Saad, Hamdi Mbarek, Cybel Mehawej, Eliane Chouery, Sirin W. Abuaqel, Alexander Dömling, Sami Remadi, Cesar Yaghi, Pu Li, Lotfi Chouchane   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antibodies and Antibody Derivatives: New Partners in HIV Eradication Strategies

Frontiers in Immunology, 2018
Promptly after primoinfection, HIV generates a pool of infected cells carrying transcriptionally silent integrated proviral DNA, the HIV-1 reservoir. These cells are not cleared by combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), and persist lifelong in treated ...
Jorge Carrillo, Bonaventura Clotet, Bonaventura Clotet, Julià Blanco, Julià Blanco   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress Hyperglycemia Drives CD4+ T Cell PANoptosis and Postoperative Organ Injury via Monocyte‐Derived Succinate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High glucose is linked to reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity in CD14+ monocytes, accompanied by succinate accumulation and extracellular release. Extracellular succinate exacerbates mitochondrial ROS production and mtDNA release in CD4+ T cells. Cytosolic mtDNA then activates Z‐DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) and engages ZBP1‐associated inflammatory
Shuai Zhao, Xuemei Miao, Wei Luo, Tao Liu, Yang Wang, Jiaying Li, Di Fu, Weiyun Shen, Yan Luo, Kang Chen, Ruping Dai, Hui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health disparities in chronic liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The syndemic of hazardous alcohol consumption, opioid use, and obesity has led to important changes in liver disease epidemiology that have exacerbated health disparities. Health disparities occur when plausibly avoidable health differences are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.
Ani Kardashian, Marina Serper, Norah Terrault, Lauren D. Nephew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source