Results 101 to 110 of about 4,391,067 (296)

Raman Analysis of RNA Nucleotide Strands From SARS‐CoV‐2 Variants and Subvariants: A Step Forward in the Definition of “Raman Genome”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Main Raman signals in RNA, related to helical backbone, ribofuranose ring, and nitrogenous bases, are affected by secondary structures that cause hyperchromic effects and significantly alter the Raman intensity. ABSTRACT Raman spectra of RNA nucleotide strands extracted from 20 SARS‐CoV‐2 strains, including the original Japanese isolate, Alpha, Beta ...
Giuseppe Pezzotti, Yoshiki Yasukochi, Gianluca Angiola, Takaharu Ueno, Saki Ikegami, Rintaro Okawa, Tetsuya Adachi, Wenliang Zhu, Osam Mazda, Alfio Grillo, Koichiro Higasa, Kazu Okuma   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A marked decrease of HIV 1 viremia in a population of potential transmitters in the 1997-2007 interval reduced the proportion of acute seroconverters but minimally affected the transmission of drug resistance

, 2009
BACKGROUND: HIV-1 viremia is a major determinant of HIV-1 transmission at population level. We analysed the relationship between viremia levels of drug-experienced patients as potential transmitters (PTs), number of HIV-1 seroconversions and transmitted ...
M.R. Gismondo, G. Rizzardini, A. Lai, V. Micheli, M. Galli, C. Balotta, M. Violin, A. Capetti, M. Franzetti   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

An ATP‐Driven N Protein–DDX21 Molecular Switch Dynamically Controls SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA G‐Quadruplex Heterogeneity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ATP‐driven molecular switch, comprising viral nucleocapsid (N) protein and host helicase DDX21, dynamically modulates SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA G‐quadruplex (G4) heterogeneity. These viral G4s feature non‐canonical ion‐dependence and act as energy‐sensitive structural checkpoints.
Ya‐Ting Zheng, Li‐Yan Zhai, Jie Jin, Qiu‐Ying Chen, Hang Fu, Xue‐Qian Sun, Ying Lu, Hui Li, Xi‐Miao Hou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A General High‐Throughput Mucus Microrheology Platform for Quantitative and Scalable Mucus Phenotyping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput Differential Dynamic Microscopy measures frequency‐resolved mechanical fingerprints from 3 to 10 μL$\umu{\rm L}$ mucus samples using only a few minutes of operator attention per sample. This automated analysis enables scalable mucus phenotyping for translational research by distinguishing mechanical heterogeneity among donors, disease ...
Feng Ling, Ayşe Tuğçe Şahin, Bernardo Miller Naranjo, Stefano Aime, Doris Roth, Anna Pukaluk, Niels Tepho, Romina Augustin, Benedetta Zampa, Andrea S. Vendrame, Mark‐Christian Klassen, Ellen Emken, Marion Kiechle, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Pontus Mertsch, Ruth Olmer, Yohannes Tesfaigzi, Oliver Lieleg, Janna C. Nawroth   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transport–Reaction–Signal Coupling in Lateral Flow Assays for Next‐Generation Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lateral flow assays are evolving into interdisciplinary, system‐level sensing platforms. Recent innovations are deconstructed through coupled phases of mass transfer, reaction, and signal transduction, revealing interdependence across porous materials, interfacial chemistry, nanolabels, readout devices, and data‐enabled analysis.
Yan Pan, Yuewei Li, Chao Mi, Zhengwen Yang, Lana McClements, Steven J. Langford, Jiayan Liao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling HIV Drug Resistance in Southern Africa. [PDF]

, 2021
Southern Africa is the region most affected by HIV globally. In South Africa, for example, the prevalence of HIV reaches 17% among adults. In the early 2000s, the roll-out of antiretroviral therapy (ART), a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase ...
Hauser, Anthony Willy
core   +1 more source

High prevalence of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance among therapy-naïve Burmese entering travelers at Dehong ports in Yunnan, China

BMC Infectious Diseases, 2018
Background The overall success of Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antiretroviral therapy (ART) was heavily challenged upon the occurrence of drug resistance.
Qicai Xuan, Shuwen Liang, Weihong Qin, Shuting Yang, A-mei Zhang, Ting Zhao, Hui Su, Zhiqing Xia, Binghui Wang, Xueshan Xia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

LAPTM5 Downregulation‐Driven VAMP8 Phosphorylation Impairs Autophagosome‐Lysosome Fusion and Aggravates Septic Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LAPTM5 functions as a critical molecular scaffold bridging PGAM5 and VAMP to facilitate PGAM5‐mediated dephosphorylation of VAMP8. This cascade promotes autophagosome‐lysosome fusion, restores impaired autophagic flux, and clears damaged mitochondria, thereby mitigating cellular oxidative stress and systemic inflammation.
Lang Jiang, Qilan Li, Hao Liu, Xuehui Gao, Hongyu Nie, Lang Chen, Mei He, Xuefeng Li, Xiangming Fang, Jiqian Xu, Hao Zhang, Jiahong Xia, You Shang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immigration detention centers as torturing environments: Ethical reckonings, radical refusals, and implications for a psychology of resistance

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper examines psychologists' ethical dilemmas in immigration detention centers. Using critical psychology, border, and detention scholarship, it highlights psychologists' historical complicity in state violence, from the U.S. Enhanced Interrogation Program to current border regimes.
Francesca Esposito, Federica de Cordova, Julia Manek, Sara Buckingham, Camilla Ponti, Francesco Tommasi, Bradley Olson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source