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Enfuvirtide: first fusion inhibitor for treatment of HIV infection

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 2004
The mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, and availability of enfuvirtide are discussed.To date, 20 antiretrovirals have been approved by FDA for the treatment of HIV infection. The recent approval of enfuvirtide offers a new and fourth class of antiretroviral agents called fusion inhibitors.
M Christine, Jamjian, Ian R, McNicholl
openaire   +2 more sources

Modelling the effects of adherence to the HIV fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide

Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2011
Recently, the first drug in a new class of antiretroviral HIV drugs was approved, the fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide. We develop a mathematical model that describes the binding of the virus to T cells. We model the effect of enfuvirtide upon this process using impulsive differential equations.
Lou, Jie, Smith, Robert J
openaire   +2 more sources

Peptide HIV fusion inhibitors: modifications and conjugations

Med. Chem. Commun., 2014
HIV fusion inhibitors are a group of virus entry preventing drugs aimed at membrane fusion.
Wei Liu   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Enfuvirtide: The first fusion inhibitor for HIV

Practice Nursing, 2005
Emma MacFarlane explains the action of a new antiretroviral for HIV and considers the nurse's role in patient education and support
openaire   +1 more source

The peptides and peptidomimetics: HIV-1 fusion inhibitors

SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica, 2013
The fusion of HIV and target cell membranes is mediated by the transmembrane glycoprotein gp41. HIV-1 fusion inhibitors target gp41 to prevent the virus-cell membrane fusion, thus interrupt the initial steps of viral replication. The first peptide fusion inhibitor (T-20) was approved by the U.S. FDA in 2003. However, the application of T-20 was limited
QiYan JIA, KeLiang LIU, LiFeng CAI
openaire   +1 more source

Development of potent and long-acting HIV-1 fusion inhibitors

AIDS, 2016
T20 (enfuvirtide) is the first approved HIV entry inhibitor and currently the only viral fusion inhibitor, but its low efficacy and genetic barrier to resistance significantly limit its application, calling for a next-generation drug.On the basis of the M-T hook structure, we recently developed a short-peptide named HP23, which mainly targets the deep ...
Huihui, Chong   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

HIV resistance to the fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide: mechanisms and clinical implications

Drug Resistance Updates, 2004
The increasing prevalence of HIV isolates resistant to one or multiple antiretroviral drugs has fueled the search for new agents that work by novel mechanisms. Enfuvirtide (ENF), licensed in 2002, is the first marketed antiretroviral (ARV) agent that targets viral entry. ENF blocks the virus replication cycle by binding to gp41, a critical component of
Michael D, Miller, Daria J, Hazuda
openaire   +2 more sources

Injection site reactions with the HIV-1 fusion inhibitor enfuvirtide

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2003
Enfuvirtide is the first of a new class of antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, called the fusion inhibitors. The most common type of adverse event associated with enfuvirtide treatment is injection site reactions, occurring in up to 98% of patients. Many of these lesions are symptomatic.
Russell A, Ball, Tosca, Kinchelow
openaire   +2 more sources

Hybrid Molecules of Small Molecular and Peptidic HIV Fusion Inhibitors

ChemBioChem
Since the membrane fusion step is the last chance to block the virus extracellularly, membrane fusion is an important target for anti‐human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agents. Previously, the dimeric derivatives of C34, which are contained in the HIV‐1 envelope protein gp41 are found, linked by a disulfide bridge or a pegylated ...
Kohei Tsuji   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The development of a new fusion inhibitor for the treatment of HIV

2017
Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (ART), there has been a dramatic improvement in the prognosis of people living with HIV. Indeed, data from numerous cohorts now show that for people commenced on ART at high CD4 counts and who are retained in care, life expectancy is similar to matched HIV-negative people.
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