Results 121 to 130 of about 184,582 (277)

Brain viral reservoir seeding and neurological metabolic dysregulation in early‐life immunodeficiency virus infection

open access: yesBrain Pathology, EarlyView.
Brain viral reservoirs were undetectable in neonatal SIV during the first 3 days post infection; antiretroviral therapy (ART) at 3 dpi prevented brain reservoir seeding and normalized metabolic function, highlighting the necessity of very early treatment to protect the developing CNS.
Li Ma   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycolytic metabolism of CD8+ T‐cells affects susceptibility to human leukocyte antigen‐mediated abacavir‐induced hypersensitivity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) associated with a specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) allotype do not manifest uniformly in all individuals within an HLA model population. This scenario highlights the complexity of predicting drug hypersensitivity reaction risk without considering additional factors ...
Takeshi Susukida   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Behind the scenes: how the EMILIN/Multimerin family shapes the cancer landscape

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
The EMILIN/Multimerin family members regulate key hallmarks of cancer—including apoptosis, angiogenesis, metastasis, and tumor microenvironment remodeling. As indicated, their function in immune evasion, drug resistance, and metabolic reprogramming remains largely unexplored.
Evelina Poletto   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resistance‐exercise‐induced stress intervenes in TGF‐β signaling by cooperatively downregulating nuclear αB‐crystallin and SMAD4 in human skeletal muscle fibers

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Alpha‐crystallin B chain (CRYAB) has been reported to stabilize mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 (SMAD4) in transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) signaling, enabling target gene transcription. We show nuclear CRYAB–SMAD4 interaction for the first time in human skeletal muscle fibers and its regulation by exercise.
Kirill Schaaf   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characteristics, Immunological Response & Treatment Outcomes of HIV-2 Compared with HIV-1 & Dual Infections (HIV 1/2) in Mumbai [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Information available on HIV-2 and dual infection (HIV-1/2) is limited. This study was carried out among HIV positive individuals in an urban referral clinic in Khar, Mumbai, India, to report on relative proportions of HIV-1, HIV-2 and HIV-1/2 and ...
Alaka, Deshpande   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of accumulating immune adaptation in circulating strains of HIV‐1

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV‐1) enable the virus to evade recognition and killing by human leucocyte antigen (HLA)‐restricted T cells. These viral adaptations are specific to the HLA type of individuals and are therefore evident as HLA allele‐HIV sequence associations at the population level. Most studies of
Marwah Al‐kaabi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world use of second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI) as switch therapy in the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐AquiVIH‐NA cohort

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To characterize real‐world treatment switching in France to bictegravir (BIC or B) or dolutegravir (DTG)‐based regimens with a focus on treatment persistence, effectiveness (HIV‐1 RNA ≤50 copies/ml) and particular attention to the prevalence and incidence of comorbidities. Methods People living with HIV from the prospective ANRS‐CO3‐
O. Leleux   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multidisciplinary, AI‐supported quality improvement intervention to manage polypharmacy in aging people with HIV

open access: yesHIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Aging people with HIV are increasingly affected by multimorbidity and polypharmacy, which heighten the risk of drug–drug interactions (DDIs) and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs). This study evaluated a multidisciplinary, AI‐supported quality improvement intervention designed to optimize polypharmacy management in older ...
Jovana Milic   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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