Results 111 to 120 of about 386,968 (310)

Targeting the YAP‐BST2 Axis Overcomes Intrinsic Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Concurrent YAP hyperactivation and Tp53 loss in Atp4b‐expressed parietal cell lineage drives gastric cancer initiation, multi‐organ metastasis, and intrinsic resistance to anti‐PD‐1 therapy. BST2 emerges as a direct YAP‐TEAD transcriptional target that engages PIRA2 on myeloid cells to establish an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
Weihong Zhang, Shilong Wang, Meng Wang, Ruixian Yu, Jingwu Yue, Lin Shao, Hui Zhang, Mengwen Zhu, Luyang Tian, Shuting Cheng, Weimin Qin, Yang Tang, Yi Han, Wenjia Wang, Liwei An, Yan Meng, Shi Jiao, Zhaocai Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emergence of highly profibrotic and proinflammatory Lrat+Fbln2+ HSC subpopulation in alcoholic hepatitis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Lrat+ quiescent hepatic stellate cells (qHSC) give rise to Lrat+Fbln2+ activated HSC (aHSC) in alcohol‐associated hepatitis and this subpopulation is highly profibrotic, inflammatory, and immunoregulatory based on their single cell transcriptomic profile. Abstract Background and Aims Relative roles of HSCs and portal fibroblasts in alcoholic hepatitis (
Steven Balog, Reika Fujiwara, Stephanie Q. Pan, Khairat B. El‐Baradie, Hye Yeon Choi, Sonal Sinha, Qihong Yang, Kinji Asahina, Yibu Chen, Meng Li, Matthew Salomon, Stanley W.‐K. Ng, Hidekazu Tsukamoto   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathological Signal‐Responsive Nanoplatforms for Sepsis: Integrating Biomarker Sensing With Spatiotemporal Drug Delivery and Immunomodulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Biomarker‐triggered nanoplatforms transform sepsis therapy by coupling pathological sensing with precision drug release. This review reveals how microenvironment‐responsive nanomedicines enable stage‐specific intervention, improve therapeutic efficacy, and minimize systemic toxicity, while highlighting emerging opportunities for AI‐assisted and ...
Yukun Liu, Kang Wang, Kwet Kyawl Yan, Zhikai Xu, Xuan Zhao, Xiangjun Bai, Zhanfei Li, Yuchang Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nine Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) Class I Alleles are Omnipotent Against 11 Antigens Expressed in Melanoma Tumors

Cancer Informatics
Objective: Host immunogenetics (Human Leukocyte Antigen, HLA) play a critical role in the human immune response to melanoma, influencing both melanoma prevalence and immunotherapy outcomes.
Apostolos P Georgopoulos, Lisa M James, Matthew Sanders   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

TP53 Loss Elevates NF‐κB‐IFN‐β‐MHC‐Ia Signaling to Promote NK Cell Resistance in Osteosarcoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TP53 loss in a transforming or osteosarcoma cell promotes cytosolic DNA accumulation, activating NF‐κB‐dependent IFN‐β production. Autocrine IFN‐β signaling increases cell‐surface HLA‐Ia expression, strengthens inhibitory KIR signaling in natural killer cells, and thereby enables the affected cell to evade NK cell‐mediated cytotoxicity.
Guihui Qin, Cheung Kwan Yeung, Ye Yi, Dejin Zheng, Miaoman Ye, Chi‐Chong Chio, Jinjie Wu, Siyi Fu, Chu‐Xia Deng, Ren‐He Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Two Novel HLA-A∗0201-Restricted CTL Epitopes Derived from MAGE-A4

Clinical and Developmental Immunology, 2010
MAGE-A antigens belong to cancer/testis (CT) antigens that are expressed in tumors but not in normal tissues except testis and placenta. MAGE-A antigens and their epitope peptides have been used in tumor immunotherapy trials.
Zheng-Cai Jia, Bing Ni, Ze-Min Huang, Yi Tian, Jun Tang, Jing-Xue Wang, Xiao-Lan Fu, Yu-Zhang Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Random Matrix Theory Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah, Muhammad Zulqarnain Zeb, Muhammad Husnain Zeb, Babar Shabbir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk assessment of antibody-mediated damage based on the detection of HLA and non-HLA antibodies toward extracellular antigens before kidney transplantation

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionDonor-specific human leukocyte antigens antibodies (HLA-DSA) contribute toantibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) after kidney transplantation (KT).
Eulàlia Solà-Porta, Dolores Redondo-Pachón, Dolores Redondo-Pachón, Jorge Eguía-Núñez, Anna Buxeda, Anna Buxeda, José Luís Caro, Javier Gimeno, Luís Campuzano, Carla Burballa, Carla Burballa, Betty Chamoun, Sara Sanz-Ureña, Judith Federico-Vega, Elisenda Alari-Pahissa, Julio Pascual, Julio Pascual, María José Pérez-Sáez, María José Pérez-Sáez, Marta Crespo, Marta Crespo   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship Between Human Leucocyte Antigen Class I and Class II and Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Associated With Aspirin and/or NSAIDs Hypersensitivity

Mediators of Inflammation, 2006
Background. HLA genes play a role in the predisposition of several diseases. The aim was to analyze the prevalence of HLA class I phenotypes and HLA-DRB1* genotype in patients with CIU associated with ASA and NSAIDs hypersensitivity (AICU). Methods.
Maria Luisa Pacor, Gabriele Di Lorenzo, Pasquale Mansueto, Nicola Martinelli, Maria Esposito-Pellitteri, Paola Pradella, Laura Uxa, Gaetana Di Fede, GiovamBattista Rini, Roberto Corrocher   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source