Results 81 to 90 of about 55,050 (178)

Small‐Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Modulating Circadian Rhythms

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 6, Page 1735-1752, November 2026.
ABSTRACT The circadian clock mechanism generates 24‐h rhythms crucial for regulating various physiological processes, and its dysregulation has been implicated in numerous diseases. In cells, the circadian clock operates through a transcriptional‐translational feedback loop, where phosphorylation plays a pivotal role in maintaining accurate circadian ...
Irene Castellino, Manuela Bartolini, Rudolf Andrys, Kamil Musilek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trichomes in Plant Defence, Development and Metabolic Integration Under Environmental Stress

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 8437-8453, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Among various plant defence strategies, trichomes are tiny hair‐like structures on the epidermis that aid in defence, environmental adaptation and the production of valuable secondary metabolites. This review features trichomes as frontline guards for plant survival, integrating their structural, physiological and metabolic roles in ...
Debdatta Chatterjee, Madhabi Das, Sanjib Patra, Srijib Chatterjee, Amit Roy, Arunava Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The homeodomain regulates stable DNA binding of prostate cancer target ONECUT2

Nature Communications
The CUT and homeodomain are ubiquitous DNA binding elements often tandemly arranged in multiple transcription factor families. However, how the CUT and homeodomain work concertedly to bind DNA remains unknown.
Avradip Chatterjee, Brad Gallent, Madhusudhanarao Katiki, Chen Qian, Matthew R. Harter, Steve Silletti, Elizabeth A. Komives, Michael R. Freeman, Ramachandran Murali   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin Remodelling Complexes in Plant Adaptation to Abiotic Stress: Mechanisms and Perspectives

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 11, Page 9117-9132, November 2026.
ABSTRACT As sessile organisms, plants have evolved elaborate epigenetic regulatory networks to adapt to a wide range of abiotic stress. Chromatin remodelling is a core epigenetic regulatory mechanism that refers to the process by which chromatin remodelling complexes mediate dynamic changes in chromatin spatial conformation and DNA accessibility ...
Xiuxiu Zhang, Yueran Zhang, Jiang Li
wiley   +1 more source

Existence of mutations in the homeodomain-encoding region of NKX2.5 gene in Iranian patients with tetralogy of Fallot

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2016
Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), the most common cyanotic heart defect and one of the most common congenital heart diseases, occurs mostly sporadically and nonsyndromically. The underlying molecular genetic mechanism is not known.
Majid Kheirollahi, Fereshteh Khosravi, Saeideh Ashouri, Alireza Ahmadi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Life‐History, Stress‐Resistance, and Transcriptomic Variation Among a Mexican Caenorhabditis elegans Isolate and Contemporary and Ancestral N2 Lineages

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 10, October 2026.
We compared a recently isolated wild strain of Caenorhabditis elegans from Mexico City (VJV2) with the contemporary standard N2 Lab strain and the cryopreserved N2 Ancestral lineage. The strains differed in lifespan, fertility, and survival under pathogen, oxidative, and heat stress.
Jaqueline Hersch‐González, Nallely Cano‐Domínguez, Mariana Zurita‐León, Francisco Pinta‐Castro, Maribel Soto‐Nava, Santiago Avila‐Rios, Victor Julian Valdes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exclusive enteral nutrition containing transforming growth factor‐β improves intestinal barrier function in a colitis mouse model

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 83, Issue 4, Page 692-702, October 2026.
Abstract Objectives Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the first‐line treatment for pediatric Crohn's disease, but its mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. Our aim was to identify the mechanisms that could explain the anti‐inflammatory effects of EEN, studying the nutritional composition and transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) effects, in ...
Kawthar Boumessid, Vickie Lacroix, Ekaterina Ovtchinnikova, Sophie Thenet, Marie Carriere, Frédérick Barreau, Emmanuel Mas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Iron and Other Metal Ions in Human Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Iron, copper, zinc, and calcium orchestrate cellular function through distinct yet cooperative mechanisms: redox‐active iron and copper cycle between oxidation states to act as Fenton catalysts and electron carriers in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS); redox‐inert zinc serves as a structural component of zinc‐finger proteins and a catalytic cofactor ...
Xiaofeng Dai, Jitian Li
wiley   +1 more source

Hippo Pathway–YAP/TAZ Signaling: Molecular Mechanisms, Biological Function, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
The Hippo–YAP/TAZ–TEAD pathway integrates mechanical and biochemical cues to govern organ growth, regeneration, cancer, and fibrosis. This review dissects pathway physiology, TEAD structural pharmacology and ligandable pockets, and therapeutic strategies spanning palmitoylation‐pocket inhibitors, PROTAC degraders, and gene/RNA therapies, highlighting ...
Xiaodan Qu, Zhan‐you Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Role of conserved Salt bridges in homeodomain stability and DNA binding [PDF]

, 2009
The sequence information available for homeodomains reveals that salt bridges connecting pairs 19/30, 31/42, and 17/52 are frequent, whereas aliphatic residues at these sites are rare and mainly restricted to proteins from homeotherms.
Revuelta, Julia, Gonzalez, C., González, Carlos, Corzana, F. [0000-0001-5597-8127], Asensio, Juan Luis, Torrado, M., Asensio, J.L. [0000-0001-7536-5221], Revuelta, J. [0000-0001-6225-7336], Bastida, A. [0000-0002-5141-9595], Torrado, Mario, Corzana, Francisco, Bastida, Agatha   +11 more
core   +1 more source