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FIGNL1 Inhibits Non-homologous Chromosome Association and Crossover Formation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Meiotic crossovers (COs) not only generate genetic diversity but also ensure the accuracy of homologous chromosome segregation. Here, we identified FIGNL1 as a new inhibitor for extra crossover formation in rice.
Shuying Yang   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Competition for Chiasma Formation Between Identical and Homologous (But Not Identical) Chromosomes in Synthetic Autotetraploids of Arabidopsis thaliana [PDF]

open access: goldFrontiers in Plant Science, 2019
Polyploid organisms provide additional opportunities to study meiosis in a more complex context since more than two potential homologous chromosomes are available.
Pablo Parra-Nunez   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chromosome architecture and homologous recombination in meiosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Meiocytes organize higher-order chromosome structures comprising arrays of chromatin loops organized at their bases by linear axes. As meiotic prophase progresses, the axes of homologous chromosomes align and synapse along their lengths to form ladder ...
Masaru Ito, Akira Shinohara
doaj   +3 more sources

Modeling homologous chromosome recognition via nonspecific interactions. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
In many organisms, most notably Drosophila , homologous chromosomes associate in somatic cells, a phenomenon known as somatic pairing, which takes place without double strand breaks or strand invasion, thus requiring some other mechanism for homologs to recognize each other.
Marshall WF, Fung JC.
europepmc   +5 more sources

Chromosome ends initiate homologous chromosome pairing during rice meiosis [PDF]

open access: bronzePlant Physiology
Abstract During meiotic prophase I, chromosomes undergo large-scale dynamics to allow homologous chromosome pairing, prior to which chromosome ends attach to the inner nuclear envelope and form a chromosomal bouquet. Chromosome pairing is crucial for homologous recombination and accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis.
Hanli You   +11 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Site-Specific Sequence Exchange Between Homologous and Non-homologous Chromosomes [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Transgene integration typically takes place in an easy-to-transform laboratory variety before the transformation event is introgressed through backcrosses to elite cultivars. As new traits are added to existing transgenic lines, site-specific integration can stack new transgenes into a previously created transgenic locus.
Qian Yin, Qian Yin, Ruyu Li, David W. Ow
openaire   +3 more sources

Telomeres and Subtelomeres Dynamics in the Context of Early Chromosome Interactions During Meiosis and Their Implications in Plant Breeding

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genomic architecture facilitates chromosome recognition, pairing, and recombination. Telomeres and subtelomeres play an important role at the beginning of meiosis in specific chromosome recognition and pairing, which are critical processes that allow ...
Miguel Aguilar, Pilar Prieto
doaj   +1 more source

Haploidy of somatic cells in mouse oocyte using somatic cell nuclear transfer

open access: yesJournal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology, 2022
Haploidization in somatic cells is the process of reducing the diploid somatic chromosomes to haploid. Several studies have attempted somatic haploidization using oocytes in mice and humans.
Yeonmi Lee , Eunju Kang
doaj   +1 more source

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