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THE HOMOLOGIES OF THE CHROMOSOME ELEMENTS IN THE GENUS DROSOPHILA [PDF]
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A H, Sturtevant, E, Novitski
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The bivalent chromosomes that are generated during prophase of meiosis I comprise a pair of homologous chromosomes. Homolog pairing during prophase I must include mechanisms that avoid or eliminate entanglements between non-homologous chromosomes.
Luisa Vernizzi, Christian F Lehner
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Dynamics of rye chromosome 1R regions with high or low crossover frequency in homology search and synapsis development. [PDF]
In many organisms, homologous pairing and synapsis depend on the meiotic recombination machinery that repairs double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) produced at the onset of meiosis.
Nohelia T Valenzuela +2 more
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Chromosome painting reveals asynaptic full alignment of homologs and HIM-8-dependent remodeling of X chromosome territories during Caenorhabditis elegans meiosis. [PDF]
During early meiotic prophase, a nucleus-wide reorganization leads to sorting of chromosomes into homologous pairs and to establishing associations between homologous chromosomes along their entire lengths.
Kentaro Nabeshima +2 more
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Natural Chromosome-Chromid Fusion across rRNA Operons in a Burkholderiaceae Bacterium
Chromids (secondary chromosomes) in bacterial genomes that are present in addition to the main chromosome appear to be evolutionarily conserved in some specific bacterial groups.
Jiro F. Mori, Robert A. Kanaly
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Polyploid organisms provide additional opportunities to study meiosis in a more complex context since more than two potential homologous chromosomes are available.
Pablo Parra-Nunez +2 more
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Summary: Meiotic prophase I is a prolonged G2 phase that ensures the completion of numerous meiosis-specific chromosome events. During meiotic prophase I, homologous chromosomes undergo synapsis to facilitate meiotic recombination yielding crossovers. It
Nobuhiro Tanno +8 more
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Meiotic Chromosome Dynamics in Zebrafish
Recent studies in zebrafish have revealed key features of meiotic chromosome dynamics, including clustering of telomeres in the bouquet configuration, biogenesis of chromosome axis structures, and the assembly and disassembly of the synaptonemal complex ...
Yukiko Imai +5 more
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A recurrent translocation is mediated by homologous recombination between HERV-H elements
Background Chromosome rearrangements are caused by many mutational mechanisms; of these, recurrent rearrangements can be particularly informative for teasing apart DNA sequence-specific factors.
Hermetz Karen E +3 more
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Crossover recombination during meiosis is accompanied by a dramatic chromosome reorganization. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the onset of meiotic recombination by the Spo11 transesterase leads to stable pairwise associations between previously ...
Lina Yisehak, Amy J. MacQueen
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