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Homologous recombination proficiency in ovarian and breast cancer patients

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2021
Homologous recombination and DNA repair are important for genome maintenance. Genetic variations in essential homologous recombination genes, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 results in homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and can be a target for ...
Justin Fortune Creeden   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pan-cancer landscape of homologous recombination deficiency

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Cancers deficient in homologous recombination can benefit from treatment with poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Here, the authors generated a classifier that can predict homologous recombination deficiency from genomic data and suggest ...
Luan Nguyen   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Homologous recombination deficiency in ovarian cancer: a review of its epidemiology and management

open access: yesClinics, 2018
Ovarian cancer patients with homologous recombination deficiencies exhibit specific clinical behaviors, and improved responses to treatments, such as platinum-based chemotherapy and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors, have been observed ...
Renata Rodrigues da Cunha Colombo Bonadio   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Homologous recombination deficiency among patients with germline or somatic non-BRCA1/2 homologous recombination repair gene variations [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Precision Oncology
This study examined the relationship between homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) and variations in non-BRCA1/2 homologous recombination repair (HRR) genes.
Yue Li   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A Model of Non-Homologous Recombination Mediated by HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Explaining Sequence Motif Duplications That Confer a Replication Fitness Advantage [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
The Reverse Transcriptase of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is distinguished by its high rate of homologous recombination. A less-studied consequence of this phenomenon is the increased occurrence of non-homologous recombination, which results in
Arun Panchapakesan, Udaykumar Ranga
doaj   +2 more sources

A first-in-class Polymerase Theta Inhibitor selectively targets Homologous-Recombination-Deficient Tumors

open access: yesNature Cancer, 2021
DNA polymerase theta (POLθ or POLQ) is synthetic lethal with homologous recombination (HR) deficiency and is thus a candidate target for HR-deficient cancers.
Jia Zhou   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homologous recombination deficiency: cancer predispositions and treatment implications.

open access: yesThe Oncologist, 2021
Homologous recombination (HR) is a highly accurate DNA repair mechanism. Several HR genes are established cancer susceptibility genes with clinically actionable pathogenic variants (PVs).
M. Toh, J. Ngeow
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Homologous Recombination Deficiencies and Hereditary Tumors

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Homologous recombination (HR) is a vital process for repairing DNA double-strand breaks. Germline variants in the HR pathway, comprising at least 10 genes, such as BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, BARD1, BRIP1, CHEK2, NBS1(NBN), PALB2, RAD51C, and RAD51D, lead to ...
H. Yamamoto, Akira Hirasawa
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multi-scale characterisation of homologous recombination deficiency in breast cancer

open access: yesGenome Medicine, 2023
Background Homologous recombination is a robust, broadly error-free mechanism of double-strand break repair, and deficiencies lead to PARP inhibitor sensitivity.
Daniel H. Jacobson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The histone modification reader ZCWPW1 promotes double-strand break repair by regulating cross-talk of histone modifications and chromatin accessibility at meiotic hotspots

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2022
Background The PRDM9-dependent histone methylation H3K4me3 and H3K36me3 function in assuring accurate homologous recombination at recombination hotspots in mammals.
Shenli Yuan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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