A chromosome‐scale genome assembly of Hordeum erectifolium: genomic, transcriptomic and anatomical adaptations to drought in a wild barley relative [PDF]
Summary Wild crop relatives are valuable genetic resources for improving stress adaptation in cultivated species, but their effective use depends on high‐quality reference genomes integrated with phenotypic and molecular datasets. Hordeum erectifolium, a wild relative of barley (H.
Einar Baldvin Haraldsson +8 more
wiley +2 more sources
Spatial Regulation of Silicon Accumulation in Peduncle Confers Sheathed Spike in Barley [PDF]
ABSTRACT Peduncle, the uppermost internode in cereals, connects the stem to the inflorescence and is critical for the transport of water, nutrients and photosynthetic assimilates. While peduncle length associates with plant height and its elongation is primarily regulated by phytohormones, we report a previously unrecognized mechanism involving the ...
Wenxue Wu +11 more
wiley +2 more sources
Reassessing the Role of Root Hairs in Adaptation to Low Phosphorus Conditions: Lessons From Wild Barley [PDF]
ABSTRACT Phosphorus (P) deficiency is one of the most widespread constraints on global crop productivity. Root hairs are widely regarded as a pivotal tissue for P acquisition, yet their quantitative contribution to P uptake and subsequent plant performance remains unclear.
Tahmina Nazish +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Structure‐informed engineering of plant–microbe interactions [PDF]
SUMMARY This review critically evaluates how structural biology has enabled interface‐informed engineering of plant–microbe interactions, with a clear emphasis on the relative maturity of plant–pathogen research compared with symbiosis engineering. In plant immunity, atomic resolution structures of apoplastic receptors, host targets, and intracellular ...
Gloria Meng‐Hsuan Lin +2 more
wiley +2 more sources
Current advances in next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology and assembling programs permit construct chromosome-level genome assemblies in various plants. In contrast to resequencing, the genome sequences provide comprehensive annotation data useful for plant genetics and breeding.
Tsuyoshi Tanaka, Daisuke Saisho
exaly +2 more sources
Genetic diversity and ecological niche modelling of wild barley: refugia, large-scale post-LGM range expansion and limited mid-future climate threats? [PDF]
Describing genetic diversity in wild barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. spontaneum) in geographic and environmental space in the context of current, past and potential future climates is important for conservation and for breeding the domesticated crop ...
Joanne Russell +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Hybridization between landrace varieties of Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) and the progenitor of barley (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum) [PDF]
Representative landraces of Ethiopian barley (Hordeum vulgare ssp. vulgare) were reciprocally intercrossed with the wild progenitor (H. vulgare ssp. spontaneum). Fertilization success, hybrid (F1 and F2) performances. and inheritance mechanisms were studied.
ZEMEDE ASFAW, ROLAND VON BOTHMER
openaire +1 more source
Quantitative Trait Loci and Inter-Organ Partitioning for Essential Metal and Toxic Analogue Accumulation in Barley. [PDF]
The concentrations of both essential nutrients and chemically similar toxic analogues accumulated in cereal grains have a major impact on the nutritional quality and safety of crops. Naturally occurring genetic diversity can be exploited for the breeding
Stefan Reuscher +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the main crops cultivated all over the world. As for other cereals, throughout the centuries barley was subjected by human breeding to genetic erosion phenomena, which guaranteed improved yields in organized (and ...
Giorgia Capasso +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Coordination between plant and apex development in Hordeum vulgare ssp. distichum [PDF]
Developmental scales for cereals describe apex and plant morphology separately. In order to link crucial steps of internal and external development, in three varieties of Hordeum vulgare spp. distichum L., sown in autumn and in spring, we recorded plant,
ARDUINI, IDUNA +3 more
openaire +4 more sources

