Results 91 to 100 of about 821,546 (355)

What determines host specificity in hyperspecialized plant parasitic nematodes?

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2019
Background In hyperspecialized parasites, the ability to grow on a particular host relies on specific virulence factors called effectors. These excreted proteins are involved in the molecular mechanisms of parasitism and distinguish virulent pathogens ...
Michael Sabeh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Analysis of the Binding Specificity between Four Human PDZ Domains and Eight Host, Viral and Designed Ligands [PDF]

open access: gold, 2021
Eva S. Cobos   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Combining experimental assays with epidemiological surveys to assess indicators of Plum pox virus epidemicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The huge increase in sequence data those last decades has allowed defining better demarcation criteria for viral taxonomic assignments. For the epidemiologists, such demarcation based on molecular properties, especially at the strain level, is ...
Bonnot, François   +6 more
core  

Circular RNA expression landscapes in myelodysplastic neoplasms: Associations with mutational signatures and disease progression

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In this explorative study, the abundance of circular RNA molecules in bone marrow stem cells was found to be elevated in patients with high‐risk myelodysplastic neoplasms, and to be associated with an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia.
Eileen Wedge   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Specificity in Raiding Behavior of the Slave-Making Ant Polyergus Lucidus

open access: yesPsyche: A Journal of Entomology, 1987
In the pine barrens of Suffolk County, New York, at least three species of Formica (subgenus Neoformica) are used as slaves by the obligatory slave-making ant Polyergus lucidus. In any single nest, however, only one slave species may be found.
Linda Goodloe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Horizontal transmission maintains host specificity and codiversification of symbionts in a brood parasitic host

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
In host-symbiont systems, interspecific transmissions create opportunities for host switches, potentially leading to cophylogenetic incongruence. In contrast, conspecific transmissions often result in high host specificity and congruent cophylogenies. In
Luiz Gustavo A. Pedroso   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution-guided functional analyses reveal diverse antiviral specificities encoded by IFIT1 genes in mammals. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
IFIT (interferon-induced with tetratricopeptide repeats) proteins are critical mediators of mammalian innate antiviral immunity. Mouse IFIT1 selectively inhibits viruses that lack 2'O-methylation of their mRNA 5' caps.
Daugherty, Matthew D   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dimethyl fumarate combined with cisplatin at subcytotoxic doses sensitizes cervical cancer toward ferroptosis and apoptosis through GSH restriction and p53 (re)activation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) reduces growth of HPV‐positive cervical cancer spheroids and induces ferroptosis in cervical cancer cells via blocking SLC7A11/Glutathione (GSH) axis. Combination of subcytotoxic doses of DMF and cisplatin (CDDP) further suppresses spheroid growth and drives cell death in 2D culture models.
Carolina Punziano   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of a humanized patient‐derived xenograft mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer for preclinical evaluation of combination immunotherapy

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We have established a humanized orthotopic patient‐derived xenograft (Hu‐oPDX) mouse model of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) that recapitulates human tumor–immune interactions. Using combined anti‐PD‐L1/anti‐CD73 immunotherapy, we demonstrate the model's improved biological relevance and enhanced translational value for preclinical ...
Luka Tandaric   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cacti microbiome: interplay between habitat-filtering and host specificity

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Cactaceae represents one of the most species-rich families of succulent plants native to arid and semi-arid ecosystems, yet the associations Cacti establish with microorganisms and the rules governing microbial community assembly remain poorly understood.
Citlali eFonseca-Garcia   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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