Results 11 to 20 of about 27,315,508 (265)

HTLV-1 and Co-infections [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is a retrovirus that causes lifelong T-cell infection in humans, impacting the host immune response. This virus causes a range of clinical manifestations, from inflammatory conditions, including neuronal damage (HTLV-1 associated myelopathy, HAM) to life-threatening leukemia (adult T-cell leukemia, ATL). Human
Carolina Rosadas   +2 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Epidemiological Aspects and World Distribution of HTLV-1 Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2012
The human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), identified as the first human oncogenic retrovirus 30 years ago, is not an ubiquitous virus. HTLV-1 is present throughout the world, with clusters of high endemicity located often nearby areas where the ...
Antoine eGessain   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

HTLV-1 in Ophthalmology [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first retrovirus described as a causative agent for human disease. In the field of ophthalmology, a close relationship between HTLV-1 infection and uveitis was identified through a series of clinical and laboratory studies in the late 1980s-1990s.
Koju Kamoi, Koju Kamoi, Koju Kamoi
openaire   +4 more sources

Importance of a Rapid and Accurate Diagnosis in Strongyloides Stercoralis and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 Co-infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Strongyloides (S.) stercoralis and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 (HTLV-1) share some endemic regions such as Japan, Jamaica, and South America and are mostly diagnosed elsewhere in immigrants from endemic areas.
Avagnina, Alejandra   +7 more
core   +7 more sources

HTLV-1 Infection and Rheumatic Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Some major research and clinical questions about human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection and rheumatic diseases remain: (1) Does HTLV-1 infection cause rheumatic diseases?
Kunihiko Umekita, Akihiko Okayama
doaj   +2 more sources

Geographic distribution, clinical epidemiology and genetic diversity of the human oncogenic retrovirus HTLV-1 in Africa, the world’s largest endemic area

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
The African continent is considered the largest high endemic area for the oncogenic retrovirus HTLV-1 with an estimated two to five million infected individuals.
A. Gessain   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HIV-1 and HTLV-1 Transmission Modes: Mechanisms and Importance for Virus Spread

open access: yesViruses, 2022
So far, only two retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (type 1 and 2) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1), have been recognized as pathogenic for humans. Both viruses mainly infect CD4+ T lymphocytes.
S. Kalinichenko, D. Komkov, D. Mazurov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HTLV-1 infection promotes excessive T cell activation and transformation into adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2021
Human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) mainly infects CD4+ T cells and induces chronic, persistent infection in infected individuals, with some developing adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL).
B. J. Tan   +19 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Updates on HTLV-1 Uveitis

open access: yesViruses, 2022
HTLV-1 uveitis (HU) is the third clinical entity to be designated as an HTLV-1-associated disease. Although HU is considered to be the second-most frequent HTLV-1-associated disease in Japan, information on HU is limited compared to that on adult T-cell ...
K. Kamoi   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HTLV-1 Infection and Pathogenesis: New Insights from Cellular and Animal Models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Since the discovery of the human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1), cellular and animal models have provided invaluable contributions in the knowledge of viral infection, transmission and progression of HTLV-associated diseases.
G. Forlani   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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