Results 121 to 130 of about 923,221 (312)

Impact of sample preservation and manipulation on insect gut microbiome profiling : a test case with fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
High-throughput sequencing (HTS) techniques are of great value for the investigation of microbial communities, and have been extensively used to study the gut microbiome.
Augustinos, Antonios   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐induced altered glycans in human tracheal epithelial cells promote bacterial adhesion

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Alcohol induces altered glycans to promote bacteria adhesion. Heavy alcohol drinking is known to increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia. However, the link between alcohol levels and risk of infection remains underexplored. Recently, we found that alcohol induced α2‐6sialo mucin O‐glycans in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells, which mediated the ...
Pi‐Wan Cheng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancer

open access: yesGenomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics, 2018
Abstract Human gut microbiota play an essential role in both healthy and diseased states of humans. In the past decade, the interactions between microorganisms and tumors have attracted much attention in the efforts to understand various features of the complex microbial communities, as well as the possible mechanisms through which the ...
Changting Meng   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The impact of sequence database choice on metaproteomic results in gut microbiota studies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Background: Elucidating the role of gut microbiota in physiological and pathological processes has recently emerged as a key research aim in life sciences.
Addis, Maria Filippa   +10 more
core   +4 more sources

Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley   +1 more source

Human gut‐associated lymphoid tissue: A dynamic hub propagating modulators of inflammation

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, 2023
Sahil Jain, Mats Bemark, Jo Spencer
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying Keystone Species in the Human Gut Microbiome from Metagenomic Timeseries using Sparse Linear Regression

open access: yes, 2014
Human associated microbial communities exert tremendous influence over human health and disease. With modern metagenomic sequencing methods it is possible to follow the relative abundance of microbes in a community over time.
Fisher, Charles K., Mehta, Pankaj
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionarily divergent DUF4465 domains have a common vitamin B12‐binding function

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We show that DUF4465 family proteins, widespread across bacteria from gut microbiomes, hydrothermal vents, and soil, share a common vitamin B12‐binding function. These augmented β‐jellyroll proteins bind vitamin B12 via extended loops. Our findings establish sequence‐diverse DUF4465 proteins as a widespread class of B12‐binding proteins, highlighting ...
Charlea Clarke   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human gut organoids

open access: yes, 2023
This thesis focuses on the need for a human physiological culture system to study viral infections. It highlights the limitations of using cell lines and animal models for understanding human virus-host interactions in the gut. The thesis specifically explores the dynamics of virus-host interactions involving enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) and severe acute ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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