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In indigenous populations where soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infections are endemic, STH parasites (i.e., Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworms) often co-exist and co-evolve with the gut microbiota of their human hosts. The association
Azdayanti Muslim +4 more
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Human Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancer
Abstract Human gut microbiota play an essential role in both healthy and diseased states of humans. In the past decade, the interactions between microorganisms and tumors have attracted much attention in the efforts to understand various features of the complex microbial communities, as well as the possible mechanisms through which the ...
Changting Meng +4 more
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Phytoestrogen Metabolism by Adult Human Gut Microbiota [PDF]
Phytoestrogens are plant-derived polyphenols with a structure similar to human estrogens. The three main groups of phytoestrogens, isoflavones, ellagitannins, and lignans, are transformed into equol, urolithins, and enterolignans, respectively, by bacteria.
Pilar Gaya +3 more
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Effects of Peanuts and Pistachios on Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Syndrome: A Review
There is growing evidence that the gut microbiota is associated with various aspects of human health, including immune system regulation, vitamin synthesis, short-chain fatty acid production, etc.
Stéphani Borges Campos +4 more
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Objective: The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oral probiotics on the human milk microbiota and determine whether that influenced infant microbiota development.
Guangyu Ma +9 more
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Linking gut microbiota to aging process: a new target for anti-aging
The human gut microbiota is a huge ecosystem that provides lots of functions for host development, immune system, and metabolism. Gut microbiota is linked to lots of diseases, including human metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D ...
Maoyang Lu, Zhao Wang
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Bifidobacteria and Their Role as Members of the Human Gut Microbiota [PDF]
Members of the genus Bifidobacterium are among the first microbes to colonize the human gastrointestinal tract and are believed to exert positive health benefits on their host. Due to their purported health-promoting properties, bifidobacteria have been incorporated into many functional foods as active ingredients.
O'Callaghan, Amy +1 more
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Imaging the in vivo growth patterns of bacteria in human gut Microbiota
How to study the unculturable bacteria in the laboratory is one of the major challenges in human gut microbiota research. The resulting lack of microbiology knowledge of this “dark matter” greatly hinders further understanding of our gut microbiota. Here,
Liyuan Lin +6 more
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GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota [PDF]
The gut microbiota affects many important host functions, including the immune response and the nervous system1. However, while substantial progress has been made in growing diverse microorganisms of the microbiota2, 23-65% of species residing in the human gut remain uncultured3,4, which is an obstacle for understanding their biological roles. A likely
Philip Strandwitz +18 more
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Food Design To Feed the Human Gut Microbiota [PDF]
The gut microbiome has an enormous impact on the life of the host, and the diet plays a fundamental role in shaping microbiome composition and function. The way food is processed is a key factor determining the amount and type of material reaching the gut bacteria and influencing their growth and the production of microbiota metabolites.
Ercolini, Danilo, Fogliano, Vincenzo
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