Results 51 to 60 of about 276,156 (305)

Gut microbiota and the human gut physiological changes [PDF]

Annals of Microbiology, 2020
Abstract Background The human gut can be colonized by number of microorganisms. The most studied are bacteria, which changes from birth to newborn born into adult-like gut microbiota. Much is known about the effects of dietary, medications, and lifestyles on the bacterial composition.
Ousman Bajinka, Alansana Darboe, Ousman Bajinka, Khalid A Abdelhalim, Lamin B. Cham   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inflammation-associated enterotypes, host genotype, cage and inter-individual effects drive gut microbiota variation in common laboratory mice [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Murine models are a crucial component of gut microbiome research. Unfortunately, a multitude of genetic backgrounds and experimental setups, together with inter-individual variation, complicates cross-study comparisons and a global ...
Brinkman, Brigitta, Cauwe, Benedicte, Garcia Yunta, Roberto, Hildebrand, Falk, Liston, Adrian, Nguyen, (Thi Loan Anh, Raes, Jeroen, Vandenabeele, Peter   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on the healthy gut microbiota composition at phyla and species level: a preliminary study [PDF]

, 2017
AIM: To evaluate the ability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536 to colonize the intestinal environment of healthy subjects and modify the gut microbiota composition.
De Grandi, Roberta, De Vecchi, Elena, Drago, Lorenzo, Stronati, Laura, Toscano, Marco   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The SERPINB4 gene mutation identified in twin patients with Crohn’s disease impaires the intestinal epithelial cell functions

Scientific Reports
Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. To identify new targets related to the initiation of CD, we screened a pair of twins with CD, which is a rare phenomenon in the Chinese population, for genetic ...
Xiao-Mei Ouyang, Jun-Hui Lin, Ying Lin, Xian-Ling Zhao, Ya‐Ni Huo, Lai-Ying Liang, Yong-Dong Huang, Gui-Jing Xie, Peng Mi, Zhen-Yu Ye, Bayasi Guleng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut-brain axis in ischemic stroke: its relevance in pathology and as a therapeutic target

Neurological Research and Practice, 2022
The gut contains the largest reservoir of microorganisms of the human body, termed as the gut microbiota which emerges as a key pathophysiological factor in health and disease. The gut microbiota has been demonstrated to influence various brain functions
Corinne Benakis, Arthur Liesz
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of amoxicillin-clavulanate followed by autologous fecal microbiota transplantation on fecal microbiome structure and metabolic potential [PDF]

, 2018
The spread of multidrug resistance among pathogenic organisms threatens the efficacy of antimicrobial treatment options. The human gut serves as a reservoir for many drug-resistant organisms and their resistance genes, and perturbation of the gut ...
Bulow, Christopher, Burnham, Carey-Ann D, CDC Prevention Epicenter Program,, Dantas, Gautam, Dubberke, Erik R, Hink, Tiffany, Jones, Susan, Kwon, Jennie H, Langdon, Amy, Patel, Sanket, Reske, Kimberly A, Seiler, Sondra, Sun, Xiaoqing, Wallace, Meghan   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Mediterranean Diet on Human Gut Microbiota [PDF]

Nutrients, 2020
Gut microbiota changes correlate with health status. Literature data on gut microbiota show that all dietary changes can induce the alteration of gut microbiota composition. Mediterranean diet (MD) is associated with a reduction of all-cause mortality and in this review, we analyzed its interactions with human microbiota. In particular, we explored the
Giuseppe Merra, Annalisa Noce, Giulia Marrone, Marco Cintoni, Maria Grazia Tarsitano, Annunziata Capacci, Antonino De Lorenzo   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Oral supplementation of healthy adults with 2'-O-fucosyllactose and lacto-N-neotetraose is well tolerated and shifts the intestinal microbiota [PDF]

, 2016
The gut microbiota has been established as an important player influencing many aspects of human physiology. Breast milk, the first diet for an infant, contains human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) that shape the infant's gut microbiota by selectively ...
Bode, Bruce McConnell, Emma Elison, Julie Rasmussen, Laura Rindom Krogsgaard, Le, Louise K. Vigsnaes, Morten O. A. Sommer, Nikolaj Sørensen, Peter Bytzer, Thierry Hennet, Vulevic   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Smart, Bio‐Inspired Polymers and Bio‐Based Molecules Modified by Zwitterionic Motifs to Design Next‐Generation Materials for Medical Applications

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Bio‐based and (semi‐)synthetic zwitterion‐modified novel materials and fully synthetic next‐generation alternatives show the importance of material design for different biomedical applications. The zwitterionic character affects the physiochemical behavior of the material and deepens the understanding of chemical interaction mechanisms within the ...
Theresa M. Lutz, Jonas De Breuck, Sahar Salehi, Meike N. Leiske   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source