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Concluding Remarks for Special Issue HTLV-HIV Co-Infections
During the early 1980s, the first 3 human retroviruses were identified: human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and 2 (HTLV-1 and HTLV-2) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [...]
Alejandro Vallejo+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Limited effectiveness of high-dose liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) for treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in an Ethiopian population with high HIV prevalence. [PDF]
Due to unacceptably high mortality with pentavalent antimonials, Médecins Sans Frontières in 2006 began using liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) patients in Ethiopia who were severely ill or positive for human ...
Aderie, Endashaw Mengistu+6 more
core +2 more sources
Introduction: Knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus status is a key tool in the fight against the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic.
Ali Johnson Onoja +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Background Blood transfusion is one of the routine therapeutic interventions in hospitals that can be lifesaving. However, this intervention is related to several transfusion-related infections.
Henok Mulugeta+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Feasibility of using teleradiology to improve tuberculosis screening and case management in a district hospital in Malawi. [PDF]
Malawi has one of the world's highest rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (10.6%), and southern Malawi, where Thyolo district is located, bears the highest burden in the country (14.5%).
Brant, W E+6 more
core +2 more sources
Chimpanzee reservoirs of pandemic and nonpandemic HIV-1 [PDF]
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the cause of human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS), is a zoonotic infection of staggering proportions and social impact. Yet uncertainty persists regarding its natural reservoir.
Bailes, Elizabeth+18 more
core +1 more source
Assessment of the Potential Impact and Cost-effectiveness of Self-Testing for HIV in Low-Income Countries. [PDF]
Studies have demonstrated that self-testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is highly acceptable among individuals and could allow cost savings, compared with provider-delivered HIV testing and counseling (PHTC), although the longer-term ...
Cambiano, V+8 more
core +1 more source
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in older people [PDF]
The number of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the UK is rising. Older people are at risk of acquiring HIV infection for a multitude of reasons. This, combined with effective HIV treatment which has significantly prolonged life expectancy, means that health care professionals working in the UK can expect to see increasing ...
Katherine Cunningham+3 more
openaire +3 more sources
Macrophage-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains are able to grow to high titers in human monocyte-derived macrophages. However, it was recently reported that cellular protein SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 replication in human cells of the ...
Kahoru Taya+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Earlier versus later start of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults with tuberculosis. [PDF]
Tuberculosis remains an important cause of death among patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Robust data are lacking with regard to the timing for the initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in relation to the start of ...
Anne E. Goldfeld+25 more
core +3 more sources