Results 31 to 40 of about 2,261,504 (355)

Morning Exercise Reduces Abdominal Fat and Blood Pressure in Women; Evening Exercise Increases Muscular Performance in Women and Lowers Blood Pressure in Men

Frontiers in Physiology, 2022
The ideal exercise time of day (ETOD) remains elusive regarding simultaneous effects on health and performance outcomes, especially in women.Purpose: Given known sex differences in response to exercise training, this study quantified health and ...
Paul J. Arciero, Stephen J. Ives, Alex E. Mohr, Nathaniel Robinson, Daniela Escudero, Jake Robinson, Kayla Rose, Olivia Minicucci, Gabriel O’Brien, Kathryn Curran, Vincent J. Miller, Feng He, Feng He, Chelsea Norton, Maia Paul, Caitlin Sheridan, Sheriden Beard, Jessica Centore, Monique Dudar, Katy Ehnstrom, Dakembay Hoyte, Heather Mak, Aaliyah Yarde   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

N-acetylcysteine serves as substrate of 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase and stimulates sulfide metabolism in colon cancer cells [PDF]

, 2019
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an endogenously produced signaling molecule. The enzymes 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (MST), partly localized in mitochondria, and the inner mitochondrial membrane-associated sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase (SQR), besides
Forte, Elena, Giardina, Giorgio, Giuffrè, Alessandro, Malagrinò, Francesca, Masi, Letizia, Paulini, Giulia, Tomé, Catarina S, Vicente, João B, Zuhra, Karim   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Model selection reveals selective regulation of blood amino acid and lipid metabolism by insulin in humans

iScience
Summary: Insulin plays a crucial role in regulating the metabolism of blood glucose, amino acids (aa), and lipids in humans. However, the mechanisms by which insulin selectively regulates these metabolites are not fully understood.
Suguru Fujita, Ken-ichi Hironaka, Yasuaki Karasawa, Shinya Kuroda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human fibronectin metabolism. [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1985
The metabolic behavior of fibronectin (Fn), a highly adhesive glycoprotein (440,000 mol wt), was studied in eight healthy control subjects and in 11 patients, six of whom were critically ill. Fn was purified from fresh human plasma, radiolabeled, and shown to retain function both in vitro and in vivo.
B A, Pussell, P W, Peake, M A, Brown, J A, Charlesworth   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of a combined protein and antioxidant supplement on recovery of muscle function and soreness following eccentric exercise

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2017
Background An acute bout of eccentric contractions (ECC) cause muscle fiber damage, inflammation, impaired muscle function (MF) and muscle soreness (MS).
Stephen J. Ives, Samuel Bloom, Alexs Matias, Noelle Morrow, Natalya Martins, Yookee Roh, Daniel Ebenstein, Gabriel O’Brien, Daniela Escudero, Kevin Brito, Leah Glickman, Scott Connelly, Paul J. Arciero   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anaerobic 4-hydroxyproline utilization: Discovery of a new glycyl radical enzyme in the human gut microbiome uncovers a widespread microbial metabolic activity. [PDF]

, 2018
The discovery of enzymes responsible for previously unappreciated microbial metabolic pathways furthers our understanding of host-microbe and microbe-microbe interactions. We recently identified and characterized a new gut microbial glycyl radical enzyme
Balskus, Emily P, Huang, Yolanda Y, Martínez-Del Campo, Ana   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Metabolism and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. [PDF]

, 2019
The gut microbiome, the multispecies community of microbes that exists in the gastrointestinal tract, encodes several orders of magnitude more functional genes than the human genome. It also plays a pivotal role in human health, in part due to metabolism
Lynch, Susan V, Sharpton, Suzanne R, Terrault, Norah A, Yong, Germaine JM   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Teicoplanin metabolism in humans

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1992
Teicoplanin, a lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, consists of five major components (A2-1 through A2-5), one hydrolysis component (A3-1), and four minor components (RS-1 through RS-4). All the major components contain an N-acyl-beta-D-glucosamine, but they differ in the lengths and branchings of their acyl-aliphatic chains. Previous studies with radiolabeled
A, Bernareggi, A, Borghi, M, Borgonovi, L, Cavenaghi, P, Ferrari, K, Vékey, M, Zanol, L F, Zerilli   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Predicting metabolic biomarkers of human inborn errors of metabolism

Molecular Systems Biology, 2009
Early diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism is commonly performed through biofluid metabolomics, which detects specific metabolic biomarkers whose concentration is altered due to genomic mutations.
Tomer Shlomi, Moran N Cabili, Eytan Ruppin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anthocyanin absorption and metabolism by human intestinal Caco-2 cells: a review [PDF]

, 2015
Anthocyanins from different plant sources have been shown to possess health beneficial effects against a number of chronic diseases. To obtain any influence in a specific tissue or organ, these bioactive compounds must be bioavailable, i.e., effectively ...
Battino, Maurizioeditor, Capanoglu, Esra, Grootaert, CharlotteLA23002000065127801001998257F7A30E30-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4, Kamiloglu, SenemUGent0001303221268020017844329746706457840000-0003-3902-4360553D4B12-2C77-11E3-8FFE-9F6610BDE39D, Van Camp, JohnLA238010009006420000-0002-6468-6107F4B233EA-F0ED-11E1-A9DE-61C894A0A6B4   +4 more
core   +3 more sources