Results 81 to 90 of about 38,485,025 (213)

Targeted Interventions in HAM/TSP: Emerging Therapies and Future Directions – A Narrative Review

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Human T‐Lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) infection can lead to HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP), a debilitating chronic neurological disease characterized by progressive lower limb spasticity and autonomic dysfunction.
Meygol Mirzaei Rezaei, Mahdi Khosravi Nia, Kasra Allaei Rouzbahani, Maryam Kazemi, Negar Asghari Hosori, Mehdi Norouzi, Farzaneh Sotoudegan, Narges Eslami, Negar Ariamand, Vahid Shahnavaz, Arash Letafati, Sayed‑Hamidreza Mozhgani   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discontinuous sequence change of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 env sequences in plasma viral and lymphocyte-associated proviral populations in vivo:implications for models of HIV pathogenesis [PDF]

, 1991
Sequence change in different hypervariable regions of the external membrane glycoprotein (gp120) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was studied.
Zhang, L Q, Brown, A J, Balfe, P, McOmish, F, Ludlam, C A, Simmonds, P   +5 more
core  

Clonal origin of Epstein-Barr virus-infected T/NK-cell subpopulations in chronic active Epstein-Barr virus infection [PDF]

, 2010
Clonal expansion of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infected B-cells occasionally occurs in immunocompromized subjects. EBV-infected T/natural killer (NK)-cells proliferate in patients with chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) that is a rare mononucleosis ...
Tamami Tanaka, Ken-Ichi Imadome, Toshihiro Miyamoto, Koichi Akashi, Hidetoshi Takada, Koichi Ohshima, Yasunobu Abe, Toshiro Hara, Shouichi Ohga, Masataka Ishimura, Goichi Toshimoto   +10 more
core  

Inhibition of HIV Type 1 Replication by Human T Lymphotropic Virus Types 1 and 2 Tax Proteins in Vitro [PDF]

AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 2013
Patients with HIV-1 and human T-lymphotropic virus type 2 (HTLV-2) coinfections often exhibit a clinical course similar to that seen in HIV-1-infected individuals who are long-term nonprogressors. These findings have been attributed in part to the ability of HTLV-2 to activate production of antiviral chemokines and to downregulate the CCR5 coreceptor ...
Christy S, Barrios, Laura, Castillo, Chou-Zen, Giam, Li, Wu, Mark A, Beilke   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Differential utilization of CD134 as a functional receptor by diverse strains of feline immunodeficiency virus [PDF]

, 2006
The feline homologue of CD134 (fCD134) is the primary binding receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), targeting the virus preferentially to activated CD4+ helper T cells.
McMonagle, E.L., Hosie, M.J., Willett, B.J., Ridha, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

ACUTE ENCEPHALOPATHY IN AN ELDERLY PATIENT WITH HTLV-1 DETECTED IN CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BY PCR: CASE REPORT

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases
Acute encephalopathies in elderly individuals represent a diagnostic challenge, especially when associated with uncommon viral infections such as Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1.
Manoella de Miranda da Silva, Luiza Heinzen, Henry Liszczynski, Sabrina Sabino, Allan Henrique Cordeiro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metagenomic identification of human Gemykibivirus-2 (HuGkV-2) in parenterally infected blood donors from the Brazilian Amazon

International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Objectives: To metagenomically analyse blood units originating from the Brazilian Amazon and positive for parenterally transmitted infections (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), human T-lymphotropic ...
Rafael S. Bezerra, Hellen T. Bitencourt, Dimas T. Covas, Simone Kashima, Svetoslav N. Slavov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Snapshot of the UK Blood Donor Plasma Virome: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Cohort Study

Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 98, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Estimates of population prevalence and genetic diversity of bloodborne viruses in healthy humans are essential to support population‐scale monitoring for transfusion transmission risk. In the UK and globally, blood donations are routinely screened for a limited number of high‐consequence pathogens, but the full composition of the plasma virome
Kai Kean, Richard M. Mayne, Kaitlin Reid, Shannah Secret, Belinda K. Singleton, Rebecca Rockett, Piya Rajendra, Heli Harvala, Judith Breuer, M. Azim Ansari, Katrina Lythgoe, Peter Simmonds, Tanya Golubchik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in infection with feline immunodeficiency virus [PDF]

, 1999
Infection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) leads to the development of a disease state similar to AIDS in man. Recent studies have identified the chemokine receptor CXCR4 as the major receptor for cell culture-adapted strains of FIV, suggesting ...
Hosie, M.J., Willett, B.J., Margaret J. Hosie, Brian J. Willett,   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Resistance to Fas-Mediated Apoptosis of Human T-Cell Lines Expressing Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type-2 (HTLV-2) Tax Protein

Virology, 2001
The susceptibility to Fas-mediated apoptosis was evaluated in seven T-cell lines (two infected with HTLV-2, one with HTLV-1, and four HTLV-free) as well as in Jurkat cells transfected with a Tax-2 expressing vector. Fas-mediated apoptosis was significantly reduced in the HTLV-1- and HTLV-2-infected lines in comparison with the HTLV-free lines ...
G. Zehender, S. Varchetta, C. De Maddalena, C. Colasante, A. Riva, L. Meroni, M. Moroni, M. Galli   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources