Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibition with simvastatin in acute lung injury to reduce pulmonary dysfunction (HARP-2) trial : study protocol for a randomized controlled trial [PDF]
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common devastating clinical syndrome characterized by life-threatening respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and multiple organ failure.
O'Kane, Cecilia M. +34 more
core +2 more sources
The dynamic organization of fungal acetyl-CoA carboxylase [PDF]
Acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACCs) catalyse the committed step in fatty-acid biosynthesis: the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. They are important regulatory hubs for metabolic control and relevant drug targets for the treatment of ...
Hagmann, Anna +4 more
core +1 more source
Investigating the Effects of Statins on Cellular Lipid Metabolism Using a Yeast Expression System [PDF]
In humans, defects in lipid metabolism are associated with a number of severe diseases such as atherosclerosis, obesity and type II diabetes. Hypercholesterolemia is a primary risk factor for coronary artery disease, the major cause of premature deaths
Zimnicka, Magdalena +9 more
core +3 more sources
Fatty acid reductases (FAR): Insights into the biosynthesis of fatty alcohols in plants and bacteria [PDF]
Primary fatty alcohols are present in all phyla, where they serve various unique biological functions, either in structural materials or biochemical compounds.
Doan, Thuy
core +1 more source
Melatonin Promotes Improvement in Serum Lipid Levels and Liver Histopathology in Hyperlipidemic Rats
ABSTRACT Hyperlipidemia or dyslipidemia is the term used for the increase in lipid levels in blood plasma, usually occurring due to a high‐fat diet associated with a sedentary lifestyle. The increase in lipid levels can cause fatty infiltration in the liver known as hepatic steatosis, which can lead to inflammation, fibrosis, and necrosis consecutively.
Ana Cláudia Carvalho de Sousa +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of Mtb fatty acyl-CoA reductases.
A, Pathway of wax ester biosynthesis. Fatty acyl-CoA reductase (FCR) catalyzes the reduction of fatty acid to fatty alcohol which is condensed with fatty acyl-CoA by wax synthase (WS) to generate wax ester. R, alkyl chain.
Chirajyoti Deb (111035) +6 more
core +1 more source
Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Cinnamoyl-CoA Reductases [PDF]
Cinnamoyl-coenzyme A reductase (CCR) catalyzes the reduction of hydroxycinnamoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) esters using NADPH to produce hydroxycinnamyl aldehyde precursors in lignin synthesis.
Kang, ChulHee +7 more
core +1 more source
Abstract The Lyme disease pathogen Borrelia burgdorferi contains a highly reduced genome lacking many primary metabolic pathways. However, B. burgdorferi retains the mevalonate pathway that synthesizes isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), the precursor to the peptidoglycan carrier lipid.
Isaac A. Paddy +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates various proteostasis control processes, including the unfolded protein response, ribosome‐associated quality control, and ER‐associated degradation. Ubiquitin and ubiquitin‐like modifications dynamically regulate these processes to determine cell fate, promoting adaptation or inducing cell death.
Tony Avril +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Purpose To quantify how often creatine kinase (CK) is measured after newly elevated aminotransferases in statin users, and whether absent CK data are associated with gastroenterology (GI) referrals. Methods Retrospective chart review of adult outpatients on statins with a first alanine/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) elevation during a 5 ...
Faris Shweikeh +5 more
wiley +1 more source

