Results 11 to 20 of about 4,292 (208)

A Case of Belladonna Poisoning With Late-Onset Reappearance of Anticholinergic Toxicity. [PDF]

open access: yesClin Case Rep
On day 1, blood concentrations of atropine and scopolamine were extremely low, whereas urinary concentrations were elevated, suggesting rapid urinary excretion. Subsequently, urinary concentrations decreased; however, at symptom recurrence, the blood atropine concentration increased, suggesting redistribution into the bloodstream. ABSTRACT In a patient
Hayashi T   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Scopolia carniolica var. hladnikiana: Alkaloidal Analysis and Potential Taxonomical Implications

open access: yesPlants, 2021
The present research sought to compare the content of hyoscyamine/atropine and scopolamine in Scopolia carniolica and its contested variety, S. carniolica var. hladnikiana, with the aim of investigating differences that may be of taxonomical significance.
Karsten Fatur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of Tropane Alkaloid Chemotypes and Genotypes in Hyoscyamus niger L.

open access: yesJournal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2023
Tropane alkaloids (TA) are compounds widespread in the Solanaceae family. The genera Atropa, Brugmansia, Hyoscyamus, and Scopolia, produce the pharmaceuticals hyoscyamine (Hy) and scopolamine (Sc), which are valued for their antimuscarinic and ...
Lawrence Kramer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Changes in Alkaloid Content and some Physiological Traits of Datura stramonium L. under the Influence of Planting Date and Plant Density Levels [PDF]

open access: yesMajallah-i ̒Ulum-i Bāghbānī, 2022
Introduction Datura stramonium L. is one of the medicinal plants that have a special role in the pharmaceutical industry due to its alkaloid compounds.
Z. Izadi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of recombinant DNA technology to studies on plant secondary metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
This review which is concerned with the application of recombinant DNA technology to studies on plant secondary metabolism, presents the more common plant transformation strategies and shows how these genetic approaches are being used in attempts to ...
Yeoman, Michael M., Zárate, Rafael
core   +1 more source

Enhanced production of tropane alkaloids in transgenic Scopolia parviflora hairy root cultures over-expressing putrescine N-methyl transferase (PMT) and hyoscyamine-6β-hydroxylase (H6H) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Scopolia parviflora adventitious roots were metabolically engineered by co-expression of the two gene putrescine N-methyl transferase (PMT) and hyoscyamine-6β-hydroxylase (H6H) cDNAs with the aid of Agrobacterium rhizogenes.
Choi, M.S.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Production of tropane alkaloids in Hyoscyamus niger (black henbane) hairy roots grown in bubble-column and spray bioreactors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Hairy root cultures of Hyoscyamus niger were cultivated in shake-flasks, a bubble-column bioreactor and a hybrid bubble-column/spray bioreactor and evaluated for alkaloid production.
Adam Kokotkiewicz   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Tropane alkaloids and the potential for accidental or non-accidental mass outbreaks of anti-cholinergic toxidrome

open access: yesGlobal Biosecurity, 2023
In December 2022 a large outbreak of anti-cholinergic toxidrome was reported in Australia associated with contamination of baby spinach leaves with Datura stramonium. Over 100 individuals around Australia experienced symptoms consistent with intoxication
David Heslop
doaj   +1 more source

Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaf extract improves Anxity impairment induced by tropane alkaloids extracted from Datura stramonium [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
The alkaloid extract of datura stramonium (rich of atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine) is used to evaluate its effect on the central nervous system in rats (locomotion, anxiety).
Didou Latifa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Brugmansia candida Hyoscyamine 6beta-Hydroxylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its potential use as biocatalyst

open access: yesMicrobial Cell Factories, 2008
Background Tropane alkaloids, mainly hyoscyamine and scopolamine, are widely used in medicine due to their anticholinergic activity. Scopolamine has a higher demand being the more valuable alkaloid due to its fewer side effects and higher physiological ...
Giulietti Ana M   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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