Results 51 to 60 of about 2,915 (202)

The Evolutionary Pattern of Cocaine and Hyoscyamine Biosynthesis Provides Strategies To Produce Tropane Alkaloids

open access: yes, 2023
International audienceAbstract Cocaine and hyoscyamine are two tropane alkaloids (TA) from Erythroxylaceae and Solanaceae, respectively. These famous compounds possess anticholinergic properties that can be used to treat neuromuscular disorders.
Papon, Nicolas   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Quantitative Assessment of Hyoscyamine and Scopolamine Tropane Alkaloids in Root and Shoot of Hyoscyamus spp. from Iran

open access: yesJournal of Medicinal Plants, 2015
Background: Different species of Hyoscymaus are rich sources of tropane alkaloids, especially hyoscyamine and scopolamine. These compounds medicinally are important tropane alkaloids that exclusively are produced by plants.
F Fattahi   +6 more
doaj  

Cultivation of diploid and tetraploid hairy roots of Datura stramonium L. in stirred tank bioreactor for tropane alkaloids production [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of BioScience and Biotechnology, 2012
Biomass accumulation and tropane alkaloids production by diploid and tetraploid hairy root cultures of Datura stramonium L. cultivated in stirred tank bioreactor at different aeration rates were investigated.
ATANAS PAVLOV   +3 more
doaj  

Convergence and parallelism in the evolution of plant metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 4, Page 1013-1031, April 2026.
Similar traits in different organisms may originate from shared ancestry or evolve independently. The terminology used to define phenotypic similarity is often confusing. This review attempts to clarify the definitions and present examples from plant domestication and specialized metabolism to explain how complex traits evolve repeatedly in plants ...
Federico Scossa   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycotoxins in plant‐based drinks (soy, almond and oat): the BfR updates its assessment of their health risks based on newly collected data

open access: yesFood Risk Assess Europe, Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Mycotoxins (mould toxins) are secondary metabolites of moulds. They are natural toxins whose occurrence in food and feed is undesirable but cannot be completely avoided. Mycotoxins may occur as contaminants in plant products and raw materials such as grains, nuts and almonds if they are infested with mould during cultivation, storage or ...
German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR)
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of the Conclusions of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Meeting on Tropane Alkaloids

open access: yesEFSA Journal, 2022
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was requested to assess the differences in the outcome of the risk assessment of tropane alkaloids (TAs) in food between the CONTAM Panel and the Joint FAO/WHO meeting (FAO/WHO) and to conclude if an update of ...
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning Integration Framework Constructs a Lactylation‐Associated Gene Signature to Improve Prognosis in Bladder Cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Bladder cancer remains a significant challenge in oncology owing to its high recurrence rates and limited treatment options, particularly in cases of resistance to standard therapies. Aims Our study aimed to pinpoint a lactylation‐associated gene signature capable of predicting prognosis and providing important theoretical support ...
Jingsong Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nematicidal activity of the tropane alkaloids hyoscyamine and scopolamine against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita

open access: yes, 2021
Alkaloids and alkaloid-producing plants have the potential to reduce crop damage by plant-parasitic nematodes. In a series of in vitro experiments, the nematicidal activity of the tropane alkaloids, hyoscyamine and scopolamine, and a mixture of both on ...
Babaali, Djaafar   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Promoting the accumulation of scopolamine and hyoscyamine in Hyoscyamus niger L. through EMS based mutagenesis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
The overexploitation of medicinal plants is depleting gene pool at an alarming rate. In this scenario inducing the genetic variability through targeted mutations could be beneficial in generating varieties with increased content of active compounds.
Durdana Shah   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exposure the Hazardous Potential of Quinalphos: An In‐Depth Analysis for Environmental and Biological Effects on Human Health

open access: yesIET Systems Biology, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This study elucidates pesticide docking onto proteins encoded by differentially expressed genes, revealing interaction networks involving chemicals, genes, proteins, drugs and diseases. It highlights structural insights, regulatory pathways and potential therapeutic or environmental implications, providing a comprehensive understanding of the ...
Jyoti Kant Choudhari   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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