Results 1 to 10 of about 15,555 (178)

Hyperammonemia-induced toxicity for the developing central nervous system [PDF]

open access: yesBrain Research Reviews, 2007
In pediatric patients, hyperammonemia can be caused by various acquired or inherited disorders such as urea cycle deficiencies or organic acidemias. The brain is much more susceptible to the deleterious effects of ammonium during development than in ...
Olivier Braissant
exaly   +3 more sources

Topiramate-Related Hyperammonemia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy Technology, 2015
Objective: To report a case of hyperammonemia associated with the interaction between topiramate and valproic acid. Case Summary: We present a patient case with topiramate-related hyperammonemia. The patient was on topiramate prior to admission and presented with an elevated ammonia level following 2 doses of valproic acid.
Kelly, Moore   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inducible arginase 1 deficiency in mice leads to hyperargininemia and altered amino acid metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Arginase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from a loss of the liver arginase isoform, arginase 1 (ARG1), which is the final step in the urea cycle for detoxifying ammonia. ARG1 deficiency leads to hyperargininemia, characterized
Ballantyne, Laurel L.   +6 more
core   +7 more sources

Ammonia toxicity: from head to toe? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Ammonia is diffused and transported across all plasma membranes. This entails that hyperammonemia leads to an increase in ammonia in all organs and tissues.
Dasarathy, Srinivasan   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Sarcopenia from mechanism to diagnosis and treatment in liver disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Sarcopenia or loss of skeletal muscle mass is the major component of malnutrition and is a frequent complication in cirrhosis that adversely affects clinical outcomes.
Dasarathy, Srinivasan, MERLI, Manuela
core   +1 more source

Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonaemia syndrome: novel mutations in the GLUD1 gene and genotype-phenotype correlations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Background: Activating mutations in the GLUD1 gene (which encodes for the intra-mitochondrial enzyme glutamate dehydrogenase, GDH) cause the hyperinsulinism–hyperammonaemia (HI/HA) syndrome.
Banerjee, I.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Low myo-inositol and high glutamine levels in brain are associated with neuropsychological deterioration after induced hyperammonemia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The neuropsychological effect of hyperammonemia is variable. This study tests the hypothesis that the effect of ammonia on the neuropsychological function in patients with cirrhosis is determined by the ability of the brain to buffer ammonia-induced ...
Balata, S   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Erythrocytes as Carriers of Therapeutic Enzymes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Therapeutic enzymes are administered for the treatment of a wide variety of diseases. They exert their effects through binding with a high affinity and specificity to disease-causing substrates to catalyze their conversion to a non-noxious product, to ...
Bax, BE
core   +1 more source

Mathematical models and hepatology; oil and vinegar? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Mathematical models are increasingly being used in medicine to study physiological, pathophysiological and therapeutic pathways [1–3]. In hepatology, mathematical abstractions have been beneficial to predict the viral load of hepatitis C following ...
Noiret, Lorette, Rose, Christopher
core   +1 more source

Hyperammonemia Due to Empyema

open access: yesInternal Medicine, 2023
A 91-year-old woman was brought to our hospital with altered consciousness. Blood tests showed an increased ammonia level of 468 μg/dL and a normal liver function. Chest computed tomography showed massive right pleural effusion with loculation. We immediately performed chest drainage using two drainage tubes. The pleural effusate pH was 8.5.
Wada, Hiroshi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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