Results 31 to 40 of about 9,482 (191)

Microalgae Hybrid Biosystem for Enhanced Oral Delivery of Rifaximin in Hepatic Encephalopathy Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The microalgae‐nanoparticle hybrid system with antibacterial activity can improve the oral delivery and therapeutic efficiency for hepatic encephalopathy treatment. Oral administration of the system can reduced systemic ammonia levels, enhanced intestinal barrier function, attenuated systemic and neuroinflammation, ameliorated cognitive impairments ...
Kaiyue Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperammonemia: What Urea-lly Need to Know: Case Report of Severe Noncirrhotic Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy and Review of the Literature

open access: yesCase Reports in Medicine, 2016
Purpose. A 66-year-old man who presented with coma was found to have isolated severe hyperammonemia and diagnosed with a late-onset urea-cycle disorder. He was treated successfully and had full recovery. Methods.
Ruby Upadhyay   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveal Glutamate Dehydrogenase as a Central Regulator of Nitrogen Metabolic Remodeling During Alkalinity Adaptation in Crustaceans

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals the cellular response of Macrobrachium hainanense to carbonate alkalinity stress. Alkalinity stress impairs branchial ammonia excretion, induces mitochondrial dysfunction, and drives cell‐type‐specific changes in gills and hemocytes.
Yiting Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperammonemic Encephalopathy in a Patient with Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor and Portosystemic Shunt

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2023
Hyperammonemia can lead to encephalopathy and may be accompanied by a diagnostic dilemma. Imaging as well as biochemical analyses are the cornerstone for identifying possible underlying causes such as severe liver disease or urea cycle defect.
Marcel Zorgdrager   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The liver‐brain axis: A multidimensional regulatory network implicated in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis and clinical implications

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram of the core pathways of the liver‐brain axis in regulating AD. The liver regulates cerebral Aβ deposition, tau phosphorylation, and neuroinflammation through pathways such as metabolic detoxification (urea cycle, ketone body metabolism, glutathione antioxidant system), molecular secretion (APOE, CRP, FGF21, IGF‐1), and Aβ clearance ...
Ning Zhang, Wei Chen, Meng Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple myeloma with hyperammonemia.

open access: yesNihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi, 2000
症例は71歳男性. 1998年7月頃より食欲低下,全身倦怠感が出現し,当院受診.軽度の脱水を認め入院となった.入院後,突然昏睡状態となり,血中アンモニア294ug/dlと高アンモニア血症を認めた.入院時貧血と軽度の腰痛があったことより,骨髄腫を疑い骨髄穿刺を施行し,異型性のある形質細胞の増加とIgG-λ型M蛋白を認め骨髄腫と診断した.原因不明の高アンモニア血症の鑑別として貴重な症例と考えられた.
Horie, Atsuya   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hyperammonemia in Hepatic Encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, 2018
The precise mechanism underlying the neurotoxicity of Hepatic Encephalopathy (HE) is remains unclear. The dominant view has been that gut-derived nitrogenous toxins are not extracted by the diseased liver and thereby enter the brain. Among the various toxins proposed, the case for ammonia is most compelling.
A R, Jayakumar, Michael D, Norenberg
openaire   +2 more sources

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Late onset hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome - how web searching by the family solved unexplained unconsciousness: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2018
Background Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome, a rare inherited urea cycle disorder, can remain undiagnosed for decades and suddenly turn into an acute life-threatening state.
Thomas Silfverberg   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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