Results 101 to 110 of about 27,845 (231)

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid exposure during pregnancy: Cardiorespiratory effects and offspring outcomes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prenatal exposure to cannabinoids has been investigated across human and animal studies to understand its impact on physiological development. Evidence suggests that early‐life cannabinoid exposure influence multiple developmental processes, extending beyond neurodevelopmental outcomes to potentially affect placental function ...
Luis Gustavo A. Patrone, Luciane H. Gargaglioni   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated carotid body tonic activity contributes to ventilatory acclimatization and de‐acclimatization to high altitude at rest and during exercise

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Participants spent 13 days at high altitude (3800 m), where the reduced inspired oxygen pressure (↓PiO2$ \downarrow {P_{{\mathrm{i}}{{\mathrm{O}}_2}}}$) which elicited ventilatory acclimatization and increased inhibition of ventilation by transient hyperoxia (ΔV̇E$\Delta {\dot V_{\mathrm{E}}}$).
Ayechew A. Getu, L. Madden Brewster, Travis D. Gibbons, James D. Anholm, Michael Stembridge, Philip N. Ainslie, Jay M. J. R. Carr   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic pH chemosensitivity of acutely dissociated medullary serotonergic and retrotrapezoid neurones

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Central respiratory chemoreceptors (CRCs) are critical for maintaining normal systemic levels of pH and PCO2. A CRC must respond to pH via intrinsic mechanisms. Here we quantified intrinsic chemosensitivity of medullary 5‐HT neurones and retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) neurones using acute dissociation.
Yuanming Wu, Eduardo Bravo, George Bradley Richerson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Task‐Evoked Functional Activation and Coupling With CSF Flow Detected in the Human Brain With Ultrashort Echo Time fMRI at 7 T

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 8, August 2026.
Ultrashort and zero echo time (UTE and ZTE) MRI techniques generate functional contrast through inflow effects, making them suitable for studying cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics. In a 7‐T study of 13 participants performing a visual task, we demonstrate that UTE produced robust, reproducible activations with group‐level ...
Sara Ponticorvo, Ekaterina Paasonen, Pavel Filip, Douglas L. Rothman, Juha S. Valjakka, Olli Gröhn, Shalom Michaeli, Silvia Mangia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Successful Management of Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Remimazolam, Dexmedetomidine, and Remifentanil for Airway Stenting Under Rigid Bronchoscopy: A Case Report

Clinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Using intravenous general anesthesia with remimazolam and remifentanil, we successfully performed airway stent placement for cancer‐related airway stenosis without causing hypoxia. ABSTRACT During airway stenting for airway stenosis under rigid bronchoscopy, preservation of spontaneous breathing is desirable.
Yoko Kurihara, Maiko Hosokawa, Kiyoko Bito, Yusuke Ishida, Mariko Saito, Rena Fukura, Katsunori Oe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrovascular Reactivity Obtained From Novel Multi‐Band Multi‐Echo Pseudo‐Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling (M2‐PCASL) Sequence: A Test–Retest Reliability Study

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 1, Page 37-48, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose We aim to assess the reliability of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) obtained simultaneously from a novel multi‐band pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling (M2‐PCASL) sequence and hypercapnic gas challenge, to examine factors influencing CBF variability, and to evaluate the impact of carbon dioxide (CO2)
Jody Todd, Maria‐Julieta Mateos, Ibraheem Budeir, Deqiang Qiu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asynchrony Related to Mechanical Ventilation Exacerbates Diaphragm Dysfunction in a Mouse Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 74, Issue 1, Page 255-264, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims In dystrophic mice (mdx, a genetic homolog of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: DMD), previous studies showed that mechanical ventilation (MV) induces ventilator‐induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD). However, susceptibility to mechanical stress caused by asynchrony remains unknown.
Mohamad Yehya, Haikel Dridi, Eric Estève, Johan Moreau, Steven Reiken, Andrew R. Marks, Alain Lacampagne, Stefan Matecki   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tolerance of Egg and Yolk‐Sac Larval Yellowfin Sole (Limanda aspera) to Ocean Warming and Acidification

Fisheries Oceanography, Volume 35, Issue 4, Page 599-619, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera) support the largest flatfish fishery in the world and contribute substantially to the eastern Bering Sea (EBS) flatfish catch. The EBS has been warming and acidifying, trends that are expected to intensify into the future.
Emily Slesinger, Erin F. Tyler, Samantha Mundorff, Kathryn R. Youn, Leo Edmondson, Thomas P. Hurst   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PaCO₂: a treatable trait in acute respiratory failure. [PDF]

Front Med (Lausanne)
Dueñas-Castell C, Correa-Guerrero J, Rodelo-Barrios D, Osorio-Rodríguez E, Aguilar-Schotborgh M, Almanza-Hurtado A, Borré-Naranjo D, Ortiz-Ruiz G.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source