Molecular diagnosis methods in familial hypercholesterolemia
Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is considered the genetic cause of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke. FH is mainly an autosomal codominant pattern-based disorder and is primarily determined by point mutations within the low-density ...
Valeriu Moldovan+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Interaction between Glucose and Lipid Metabolism: More than Diabetic Dyslipidemia [PDF]
Glucose and lipid metabolism are linked to each other in many ways. The most important clinical manifestation of this interaction is diabetic dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated triglycerides, low high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and ...
Klaus G. Parhofer
doaj +1 more source
Construction of extremal Type II $\mathbb{Z}_{2k}$-codes [PDF]
We give methods for constructing many self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_m$-codes and Type II $\mathbb{Z}_{2k}$-codes of length $2n$ starting from a given self-dual $\mathbb{Z}_m$-code and Type II $\mathbb{Z}_{2k}$-code of length $2n$, respectively. As an application, we construct extremal Type II $\mathbb{Z}_{2k}$-codes of length $24$ for $k=4,5,\ldots,20$ and ...
arxiv +1 more source
Relation of hyperlipidemia in serum and loss of high density lipoproteins in urine in the nephrotic syndrome [PDF]
The mechanism leading to hyperlipidemia in the nephrotic syndrome is not fully understood but may be related in part to loss of high density lipoproteins in the urine of patients with nephrosis.
Appel+22 more
core +1 more source
A case report of palmar xanthoma with xanthomatous neuropathy
Xanthomas are plaques or nodules consisting of an accumulation of excess lipids, resulting in the formation of foam cells in the skin or tendons. Typically, xanthomas are not accompanied by other symptoms. Here, we report a patient with a presentation of
Hyun Yi Lee, Dae Won Koo, Joong Sun Lee
doaj +1 more source
Expression of type III hyperlipoproteinemia in apolipoprotein E2 (Arg158 --> Cys) homozygotes is associated with hyperinsulinemia [PDF]
Type III hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) is mainly found in homozygous carriers of apolipoprotein E2 (apoE2, Arg158-->Cys). Only a small percentage (< 5%) of these apoE2 homozygotes develops hyperlipidemia, indicating that additional environmental and genetic
Beer, F. (Femke) de+7 more
core +8 more sources
Update on Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Diagnosis, Cardiovascular Risk, and Novel Therapeutics [PDF]
In recent studies, the reported prevalence of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) has been higher than in previous reports. Although cascade genetic screening is a good option for efficient identification of affected patients, diagnosis using
Sang-Hak Lee
doaj +1 more source
Hyperlipidemias in elderly patients: results from the Berlin Aging Study II (BASEII), a cross-sectional study [PDF]
Background: Hyperlipidemias are common and the last decades have seen substantially growing evidence of their causative role in the development of atherosclerosis and subsequent cardiovascular diseases.
Buchmann, Nikolaus+6 more
core +1 more source
Lp(a) and inflammation: a new insight into atherosclerosis
Lp(a)consists of LDL‐like particles, apo(a) and OxPL. The level of Lp(a) in thehuman body is predominantly determined by genetics, with external factorshaving minimal impact. Additionally, Lp(a) levels have been found to vary amongdifferent ethnicities.
Hangyu Pan+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Apolipoprotein E: from cardiovascular disease to neurodegenerative disorders. [PDF]
Apolipoprotein (apo) E was initially described as a lipid transport protein and major ligand for low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors with a role in cholesterol metabolism and cardiovascular disease.
Mahley, Robert W
core +1 more source