Role of Foxo1 gene expression in mechanism of antihypertrophic action of metformin in cardiomyocytes
Background. Diabetic cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes is one of the main pathomorphological signs of diabetic cardiomyopathy development.
N.V. Pasiechko+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Regulation of the mitochondrial transition pore : impact on mammalian aging [PDF]
Commentary on: Hafner AV et al. Regulation of the mPTP by SIRT3-mediated deacetylation of CypD at lysine 166 suppresses age-related cardiac hypertrophy. Aging.
Osiewacz, Heinz D.
core +2 more sources
A major problem with chondrocytes derived in vitro from stem cells is undesired hypertrophic degeneration, to which articular chondrocytes (ACs) are resistant. As progenitors of all adult tissues, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are in theory able
Solvig Diederichs+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Cardiac hypertrophy is inhibited by a local pool of cAMP regulated by phosphodiesterase 2 [PDF]
Rationale: Chronic elevation of 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels has been associated with cardiac remodelling and cardiac hypertrophy.
Aronsen, Jan M.+24 more
core +1 more source
Macro, Micro, and Molecular. Changes of the Osteochondral Interface in Osteoarthritis Development
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a long-term condition that causes joint pain and reduced movement. Notably, the same pathways governing cell growth, death, and differentiation during the growth and development of the body are also common drivers of OA.
Xiwei Fan+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Preliminary definitions for the sonographic features of synovitis in children [PDF]
Objectives Musculoskeletal ultrasonography (US) has the potential to be an important tool in the assessment of disease activity in childhood arthritides. To assess pathology, clear definitions for synovitis need to be developed first.
Backhaus, M+30 more
core +2 more sources
Adaptations to Post-exercise Cold Water Immersion: Friend, Foe, or Futile?
In the last decade, cold water immersion (CWI) has emerged as one of the most popular post-exercise recovery strategies utilized amongst athletes during training and competition.
Mohammed Ihsan+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Molecular brakes regulating mTORC1 activation in skeletal muscle following synergist ablation [PDF]
The goal of the current work was to profile positive (mTORC1 activation, autocrine/paracrine growth factors) and negative [AMPK, unfolded protein response (UPR)] pathways that might regulate overload-induced mTORC1 (mTOR complex 1) activation with the ...
Amy Patton+12 more
core +5 more sources
Stimuli and sensors that initiate skeletal muscle hypertrophy following resistance exercise.
One of the most striking adaptations to exercise is the skeletal muscle hypertrophy that occurs in response to resistance exercise. A large body of work shows that a mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)-mediated increase of muscle protein ...
H. Wackerhage+4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Lipomatous septal hypertrophy [PDF]
A 76-year old obese woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 36.8 was referred for evaluation of an intracardiac mass, incidentally detected with computed tomography (CT). The CT scan showed massive thickening of the intra-atrial septum with the septal tissue clearly hypointense to normal myocardium and isointense to subcutaneous fat (Figure 1, A) and ...
Claudia Plachtzik+2 more
openaire +3 more sources