Results 51 to 60 of about 11,769 (205)

Sleep‐Related Attentional Bias in Insomnia: A Drift Diffusion Model Approach

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cognitive models propose that insomnia is maintained in part by selective attention to sleep‐related information, yet reaction‐time indices alone offer limited mechanistic specificity. We investigated sleep‐related attentional bias in adolescents and young adults with insomnia disorder (n = 201; aged 15–24 years; DSM‐5) using a sleep‐related ...
Isla Tsz Kwan Hui, Tommy Ho‐Fung Chung, Sing‐Hang Cheung, Nazanin Biabani, Panagis Drakatos, Romola S. Bucks, Sharon L. Naismith, David O'Regan, Veena Kumari, Dieter Riemann, Toby Wise, Shirley Xin Li, Ivana Rosenzweig   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenotypic Variability in Slow‐Wave Sleep in Depression: Associations With Clinical Profiles and Disorder Severity

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Slow‐wave sleep (SWS; stage N3) is often reported as reduced in depression, yet variability across depressive phenotypes remains poorly characterised. This study aimed to determine whether N3 architecture—proportion, duration, and latency—identifies clinically distinct profiles in major depressive episode (MDE).
Antoine Salmeron, Pierre A. Geoffroy, Lily Vissouze, Jeanne Leseur, Heloise Rach, Michel Lejoyeux, Justine Frija, Marie Pia d’Ortho, Julia Maruani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prescription of Psychotropic Drugs for Chronic Insomnia in Primary Care

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insomnia is the most prevalent sleep disorder in adults, representing a major public health problem. Healthcare management in a specific area first requires analysing its current practices and issues. We conducted a retrospective observational study of over 100,000 patients from two large primary care databases in the public healthcare ...
Jesús Escribá‐Alepuz, Lidia Herrero‐Huertas, María García‐Gil, Estefanía Estévez‐López, Francisco Javier Puertas, Manuel de Entrambasaguas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risks Associated With Benzodiazepine Long‐Term Use in Chronic Insomnia: A Systematic Review and (Network) Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This systematic literature review evaluated the risks of using benzodiazepine medications for more than 3 months in adults with chronic insomnia. Chronic insomnia is defined as ongoing dissatisfaction with sleep quantity or quality, causing significant distress and impaired functioning during the day.
Dieter Riemann, Chiara Baglioni, Christoph Nissen, Agathe Nevière, Omar Irfan, Pauline Le Nouveau, Chrysoula Leontiou, Damien Léger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are Age‐Related Differences in Sleep Associated With the Different Trajectories of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence Across the Lifespan?

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A common misconception is that, with age, cognition deteriorates across all domains. Instead, certain aspects are negatively impacted, while others are relatively spared, or, continue to improve. Specifically, fluid intelligence (i.e., problem‐solving skills) peaks in early adulthood and declines, whereas crystallized intelligence (i.e ...
Anna M. Momy, Daniel Baena, Laura B. Ray, Adrian Owen, Stuart M. Fogel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predictors and Clinical Outcomes of Long-Term Opioid Therapy in Older Adults: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Pharmacotherapy
ABSTRACT Introduction Older adults have a higher prevalence of pain and are more likely to receive long‐term opioid therapy (LTOT) compared to other age groups. They are also at elevated risk of opioid‐related adverse events due to physiological changes and polypharmacy.
Ahmed I, Teo NE, Keshk N, Foster DR.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Insomnia Symptoms in a Swiss Population‐Based Cohort: Prevalence, Clinical Correlates and Polysomnographic Alterations

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assessed the prevalence, clinical correlates and polysomnographic features of insomnia symptoms in a population‐based cohort (HypnoLaus, Lausanne, Switzerland). Data were obtained from 3947 participants (mean age 57.5 ± 10.5 years; range 40–82; 52.0% female).
Isabel Ericson, Geoffroy Solelhac, Théo Imler, Kari Lambing, Magdy Younes, Pedro Marques‐Vidal, Peter Vollenweider, Marie‐Pierre Françoise Strippoli, Martin Preisig, Raphaël Heinzer, Nicola A. Marchi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Patient‐Reported Sleep Measures Assess? A Content Analysis

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current systematic review analysed the content of generic patient‐reported sleep measures (PRSMs) using (1) the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and (2) semantic analysis. A literature search identified 27 PRSMs applicable across multiple sleep disorders.
Marie De Bruecker, Elke Veirman, An Mariman, Dirk A. Pevernagie, Katrien B. C. Hertegonne, Fré A. Bauters, Dimitri M. L. Van Ryckeghem, Geert Crombez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Mental Concepts Shape Sleep: Introducing the Mental Concept Reactivation Hypothesis of Sleep

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep problems affect a substantial proportion of individuals, and negative thoughts, rumination, and worry are considered key factors underlying persistence and severity. While extensive research has examined how these states disrupt sleep before falling asleep, much less is known about how mental concepts, including thoughts, expectations ...
Anna Zoé Wick, Björn Rasch
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and reducing the prescription of hypnotics and sedatives at the interface of hospital care and general practice: a protocol for a mixed-methods study. [PDF]

BMJ Open, 2016
Heinemann S, Weiß V, Straube K, Nau R, Grimmsmann T, Himmel W, Hummers-Pradier E.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source