Results 11 to 20 of about 21,484 (235)
Local Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Signaling in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus [PDF]
The Journal of Neuroscience, 2018 Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) initiate hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity through the release of CRF into the portal system as part of a coordinated neuroendocrine, autonomic, and behavioral response to stress.
Zhiying, Jiang +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020 Background Cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, are the most common cause of death globally. Recent studies support a high degree of comorbidity between heart failure and cognitive and mood disorders resulting in memory loss, depression, and
Ferdinand Althammer +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Pain, 2022 Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Paraventricular hypothalamic CaMKIIα-positive neurons input to ventral of lateral septal CaMKIIα-positive neurons controls chronic visceral pain.
Yong-Chang Li +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bilateral descending hypothalamic projections to the spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis in rats. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Several lines of evidence suggest that the hypothalamus is involved in trigeminal pain processing. However, the organization of descending hypothalamic projections to the spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis (Sp5C) remains poorly understood ...
Khaled Abdallah +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cytoarchitecture of the human paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus [PDF]
Medicinski pregled, 2009 Introduction. The significance of this research in terms of structure and biochemical processes in PVN contributes to further understanding of vital physiological processes from delivery and stress to delicate chemical processes that keep the hypothalamo-hypophysial axis in balance. Conclusion.
Babović, Siniša S. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Ghrelin indirectly activates hypophysiotropic CRF neurons in rodents. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Ghrelin is a stomach-derived hormone that regulates food intake and neuroendocrine function by acting on its receptor, GHSR (Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor). Recent evidence indicates that a key function of ghrelin is to signal stress to the brain.
Agustina Cabral +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus: Axonal projections to the brainstem [PDF]
Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2010 Abstract The paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH) contains many neurons that innervate the brainstem, but information regarding their target sites remains incomplete. Here we labeled neurons in the rat PVH with an anterograde axonal tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris ...
Joel C, Geerling +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Efferent projections of prokineticin 2 expressing neurons in the mouse suprachiasmatic nucleus. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2009 The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the hypothalamus is the predominant circadian clock in mammals. To function as a pacemaker, the intrinsic timing signal from the SCN must be transmitted to different brain regions.
Chengkang Zhang +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Metabolites, 2021 In the arcuate nucleus, neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons, increase food intake and decrease energy expenditure, and control the activity of pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, that decrease food intake and increase energy expenditure.
Marilena Marraudino +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Lipopolysaccharide-induced neuronal activation in the paraventricular and dorsomedial hypothalamus depends on ambient temperature. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Systemic inflammatory response syndrome is associated with either fever or hypothermia, but the mechanisms responsible for switching from one to the other are unknown.
Samuel P Wanner +5 more
doaj +1 more source