Results 31 to 40 of about 444,141 (265)

A secretagogin locus of the mammalian hypothalamus controls stress hormone release [PDF]

, 2015
This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council (T.Ha., T.Hö.), Hjärnfonden (T.Ha.), the Petrus and Augusta Hedlunds Foundation (T.Ha., T.Hö.), the Novo Nordisk Foundation (T.Ha., T.Hö.), Karolinska Institutet (T.Hö.), the Medical University of ...
Marc Landry, Alpár, Alán, Robert Schnell, Botting, Catherine H., André Calas, Shirran, Sally Lorna, Miklós Palkovits, Fuszard, Matthew Alexander, Wagner, Ludwig, Fuszard, Matthew, Zhang, Ming-Dong, Árpád Dobolyi, Jan Mulder, Catherine H Botting, Sten Linnarsson, Tibor Harkany, Lauren Spence, Spence, Lauren, Harkany, Tibor, Sally L Shirran, Matthew Fuszard, Uhlen, Mathias, Hökfelt, Tomas, Landry, Marc, Shirran, Sally L., Martens, Henrik, Amit Zeisel, Mathias Uhlen, Romanov, Roman A., Botting, Catherine Helen, Tomas Hökfelt, Calas, André, Oláh, Márk, Alán Alpár, Harald H Sitte, Linnarsson, Sten, Márk Oláh, Henrik Martens, Roman A Romanov, Schnell, Robert, Ming‐Dong Zhang, Ludwig Wagner, Sitte, Harald H., Uhlén, Mathias,, Dobolyi, Árpád, Zeisel, Amit, Mulder, Jan, Palkovits, Miklós, Fuszard, M, Zhang, M-D, Landry, M, Schnell, R,, Shirran, SL, Dobolyi, A, Romanov, RA, Alpar, A, Zeisel, A,, Calas, A, Shirran, Sally Lorna; id_orcid   +58 more
core   +1 more source

Opioids in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Stimulate Ethanol Intake [PDF]

Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2010
Background: Specialized hypothalamic systems that increase food intake might also increase ethanol intake. To test this possibility, morphine and receptor‐specific opioid agonists were microinjected in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of rats that had learned to drink ethanol.
Jessica R, Barson, Ambrose J, Carr, Jennifer E, Soun, Nasim C, Sobhani, Pedro, Rada, Sarah F, Leibowitz, Bartley G, Hoebel   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Chronic stress plasticity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus [PDF]

, 2008
Proper integration and execution of the physiological stress response is essential for maintaining homoeostasis. Stress responses are controlled in large part by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus, which contains three functionally distinct neural populations that modulate multiple stress effectors: (1) hypophysiotrophic PVN neurons ...
James P, Herman, Jonathan, Flak, Ryan, Jankord   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DataSheet1_Distinct Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Inputs to the Cingulate Cortex and Paraventricular Thalamic Nucleus Modulate Anxiety and Arousal.doc

, 2022
Insomnia and anxiety are two common clinical diseases that threaten people’s physical and mental health. Insomnia and anxiety may share some similar underlying neural circuit mechanisms in the brain.
Shuang Li (146392), Haibo Xu (322747), Bo Rao (3705034), Jie Wang (16762), Ying Liu (18461), Ning Zheng (440502), Linlin Bi (4583725)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Time-dependent effects of training on cardiovascular control in spontaneously hypertensive rats: role for brain oxidative stress and inflammation and baroreflex sensitivity.

PLoS ONE, 2014
Baroreflex dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation, important hallmarks of hypertension, are attenuated by exercise training. In this study, we investigated the relationships and time-course changes of cardiovascular parameters, pro-inflammatory ...
Gustavo S Masson, Tassia S R Costa, Lidia Yshii, Denise C Fernandes, Pedro Paulo Silva Soares, Francisco R Laurindo, Cristoforo Scavone, Lisete C Michelini   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of sympathetic vasomotor activity by the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in normotensive and hypertensive states.

American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2018
The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) is a unique and important brain region involved in the control of cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, and other physiological functions pertinent to homeostasis.
R. Dampney, L. Michelini, De-Pei Li, Hui-Lin Pan   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sympathoexcitation by hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons projecting to the rostral ventrolateral medulla

Journal of Physiology, 2018
Causal relationships between central cardiovascular pathways and sympathetic vasomotor tone have not been evidenced. This study aimed to verify the sympathoexcitatory role of hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neurons that project to the rostral ...
S. Koba, Eri Hanai, Nao Kumada, N. Kataoka, Kazuhiro Nakamura, Tatsuo Watanabe   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pregnancy decreases GABAergic inhibition of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus [PDF]

Physiology & Behavior, 2009
Depressor responses to peripheral or central infusion of Angiotensin II type 1 (AT(1)) receptor antagonists (AT(1)X) are greater in pregnant (P) compared to nonpregnant (NP) animals. AT(1) and ionotropic excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors contribute to pressor responses to GABA(A) receptor blockade with bicuculline (Bic) in the paraventricular ...
Lyudmyla, Kvochina, Eileen M, Hasser, Cheryl M, Heesch   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptional regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in stress response

IBRO Reports, 2018
As a central player of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the corticotropin -releasing hormone (CRH) neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) determine the state of HPA axis and play a key role in stress response.
Jiang-Ning Zhou, Hui Fang
doaj   +1 more source

Nerve Centers Affecting the Function of the Cardiovascular System

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The activity of the cardiovascular system is carried out by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). ANS itself is controlled by multiple nerve centers.
V Alikhani, R Mohebbati, MN Shafei
doaj