Results 211 to 220 of about 4,288,026 (254)

A Novel tRNA Half mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr Promotes Colorectal Cancer Proliferation via Inducing HARS2 Succinylation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐derived tRNA half, mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr, is upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues and plasma and promotes tumor proliferation. It binds HARS2 and promotes CPT1A‐associated HARS2 K91 succinylation, disrupts HARS2–mt‐tRNA‐His association, impairs mitochondrial translation, enhances succinate‐linked metabolic reprogramming, and shows promise ...
Xinliang Gu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Reprogramming in Glioblastoma Stem Cells Promotes Radiation Resistance Through a H3K18la/USP30/MBOAT2 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LDHA‐driven lactate production in mesenchymal glioma stem cells promotes p300‐dependent H3K18 lactylation, activates USP30 transcription, and stabilizes MBOAT2 to remodel phosphatidylethanolamines toward ferroptosis‐resistant PE‐MUFA species. Disrupting this metabolic–epigenetic–lipid circuit enhances ferroptosis and sensitizes glioblastoma to ...
Zong Miao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis Suppression by the M6A Reader IGF2BP1 Underlies Gemcitabine Resistance in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IGF2BP1 promotes gemcitabine resistance in pancreatic cancer by stabilizing m6A‐modified FTH1 transcripts and protecting them in stress granules, thereby suppressing ferroptosis. Pharmacological inhibition of IGF2BP1 disrupts this protective pathway, restores ferroptotic sensitivity, and enhances gemcitabine efficacy in resistant tumors.
Ying‐Qin Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulating Cells Fate and Function to Facilitate Bone Regeneration via Designing Programmable Bio‐Interactive Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article aims to elucidate the biological mechanisms of bone repair and the evolution of material design, highlighting key cellular and molecular processes. It further proposes strategies and prospects for programmable bio‐interactive materials, which enable precisely guided bone tissue regeneration by dynamically regulating cell behavior and the ...
Qingrui Fan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Cancer

Cancer Research, 2022
Abstract Low oxygen concentrations (hypoxia) are detrimental to most species on Earth; thus, cells have evolved with adaptations allowing them to withstand transient hypoxia. As with other survival pathways, cancer cells have co-opted these mechanisms to keep up with the metabolic demands of rapid growth and proliferation in harsh tumor ...
Laura C. Kim, M. Celeste Simon
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypoxia and Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Leukemias [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2016
Despite huge improvements in the treatment of leukemia, the percentage of patients suffering relapse still remains significant. Relapse most often results from a small number of leukemic stem cells (LSCs) within the bone marrow, which are able to self-renew, and therefore reestablish the full tumor.
Frédéric Mazurier, Olivier Herault
exaly   +4 more sources

Hypoxia-inducible factors and cancer

Clinical and Translational Oncology, 2007
Decreased oxygen availability is a common feature during embryonic development as well of malignant tumours. Hypoxia regulates many transcription factors, and one of the most studied is the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF). As a consequence of HIF stabilisation, the cell constitutively upregulates the hypoxic programme resulting in the expression of ...
M J, Calzada, L, del Peso
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypoxia-inducible factor in brain

2001
HIF-1 is composed of HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta protein subunits. HIF-1 is induced by hypoxia and binds to promoter/enhancer elements and stimulates the transcription of hypoxia-inducible target genes. Because HIF-1 activation might promote cell survival in hypoxic tissues, we studied the effect of stroke on the expression of HIF-1alpha, HIF-1beta and ...
F R, Sharp, M, Bergeron, M, Bernaudin
openaire   +2 more sources

Mitochondria and Hypoxia‐induced Gene Expression Mediated by Hypoxia‐inducible Factors

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2008
The influence of mitochondrial activity on gene expression programs, particularly those involved in neuroprotection and repair, is likely to play an important role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases. One such gene expression program is activated by the cellular pathway that senses a decrease in optimal oxygen levels and leads to ...
Angela, Chavez   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Hypoxia-induced radioresistance is independent of hypoxia-inducible factor-1A in vitro

International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 2005
We sought to determine whether hypoxia-induced radioresistance is mediated by the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha).We used 2 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell lines transformed with H-ras and TAg, 1 HIF-1alpha+/+ and the other HIF-1alpha-/-.
Nils D, Arvold   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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