Results 21 to 30 of about 927,905 (356)

The CMS19 disease model specifies a pivotal role for collagen XIII in bone homeostasis

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Mutations in the COL13A1 gene result in congenital myasthenic syndrome type 19 (CMS19), a disease of neuromuscular synapses and including various skeletal manifestations, particularly facial dysmorphisms. The phenotypic consequences in Col13a1 null mice (
A. V. Kemppainen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia and Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Lymphedema

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Lymphedema is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by edema, fat deposition, and fibrotic tissue remodeling. Despite significant advances in lymphatic biology research, our knowledge of lymphedema pathology is incomplete. Currently, there is no approved pharmacological therapy for this debilitating disease.
Xinguo Jiang   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Antioxidant mitoquinone ameliorates EtOH-LPS induced lung injury by inhibiting mitophagy and NLRP3 inflammasome activation

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Chronic ethanol abuse is a systemic disorder and a risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, the mechanisms involved are unknown.
Wenhua Sang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors in neuroblastoma [PDF]

open access: yesCell and Tissue Research, 2017
Hypoxia (i.e., low oxygen levels) is a known feature of aggressive tumors. Cells, including tumor cells, respond to conditions of insufficient oxygen by activating a transcriptional program mainly driven by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1 and HIF-2.
Sofie Mohlin, Sven Påhlman
openaire   +3 more sources

The paradox between resistance to hypoxia and liability to hypoxic damage in hyperglycemic peripheral nerves. Evidence for glycolysis involvement [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Isolated ventral and dorsal rat spinal roots incubated in normal (2.5 mM) or high glucose (25 mM) concentrations or in high concentrations of other hexoses were exposed transiently to hypoxia (30 min) in a solution of low buffering power.
Grafe, Peter   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metabolism of asymmetric dimethylarginine in hypoxia: from bench to bedside

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
Acute hypoxia and chronic hypoxia induce pulmonary vasoconstriction. While hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is a physiological response if parts of the lung are affected, global exposure to hypoxic conditions may lead to clinical conditions like high ...
Juliane Hannemann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Somatotropic Axis in the Sleep Apnea-Obesity Comorbid Duo

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2020
Background: Growth hormone (GH) stimulates the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in most tissues and together GH and IGF-1 profoundly impact adipose tissue deposition, glucose metabolism and cardiovascular function.
Louis-Marie Galerneau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular changes in the rat brain during chronic hypoxia in the presence and absence of hypercapnia. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Changes in brain vascularity in adult rats during adaptation to chronic normobaric hypoxia with or without elevated CO(2) were morphometrically investigated.
Hayashida, Yoshiaki   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Long-term chronic intermittent hypoxia: a particular form of chronic high-altitude pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
In some subjects, high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia leads to high-altitude pulmonary hypertension. The threshold for the diagnosis of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension is a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 30 mmHg, even though for general pulmonary ...
Julio Brito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Upregulated integrin α11 in the stroma of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma promotes skin carcinogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Integrin α11β1 is a collagen-binding integrin that is needed to induce and maintain the myofibroblast phenotype in fibrotic tissues and during wound healing.
Guillermo A. Martínez-Nieto   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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