Results 21 to 30 of about 552,789 (215)

Inflammatory Hypoxia: Role of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2004
Sites of inflammation are characterized by significant changes in metabolic activity. Shifts in energy supply and demand can result in diminished delivery and/or availability of oxygen, leading to inflammation-associated tissue hypoxia and metabolic acidosis. These shifts in tissue metabolism, as indicated by previous studies, are frequently associated
Jörn, Karhausen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Oxydative stress in type 2 diabetic patients: involvement of HIF-1 alpha AND mTOR genes expression [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2023
Biochemical and genetic mechanisms of oxidative stress (OS) developing in the blood of patients with type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were studied. Twenty patients with T2DM and 10 healthy persons participated in this study.
Y. A. Saenko   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia and Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Lymphedema

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Lymphedema is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by edema, fat deposition, and fibrotic tissue remodeling. Despite significant advances in lymphatic biology research, our knowledge of lymphedema pathology is incomplete. Currently, there is no approved pharmacological therapy for this debilitating disease.
Xinguo Jiang   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Long-term chronic intermittent hypoxia: a particular form of chronic high-altitude pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
In some subjects, high-altitude hypobaric hypoxia leads to high-altitude pulmonary hypertension. The threshold for the diagnosis of high-altitude pulmonary hypertension is a mean pulmonary artery pressure of 30 mmHg, even though for general pulmonary ...
Julio Brito   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factors in neuroblastoma [PDF]

open access: yesCell and Tissue Research, 2017
Hypoxia (i.e., low oxygen levels) is a known feature of aggressive tumors. Cells, including tumor cells, respond to conditions of insufficient oxygen by activating a transcriptional program mainly driven by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1 and HIF-2.
Påhlman, Sven, Mohlin, Sofie
openaire   +2 more sources

Establishment and characterization of human induced pluripotent stem cell line (WMUi020-A) from a patient with bicuspid aortic valve aortopathy

open access: yesStem Cell Research, 2021
A human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line (WMUi020-A) was generated from the aortic smooth muscle cells of a 56-year-old donor with bicuspid aortic valve and ascending aortic aneurysm.
Li Dong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research progress of orexin on the regulation of cardiovascular activities [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang, 2023
Orexin(OX) is a neuropeptide mainly released by the hypothalamus. In the central nervous system, orexin neurons form extensive connections with other neuronal nuclei and participate in energy metabolism, sleep cycle and cardiovascular activity regulation.
ZHU Minxia
doaj   +1 more source

Dual role of the L-arginine–ADMA–NO pathway in systemic hypoxic vasodilation and pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2020
In healthy vascular endothelium, nitric oxide acts as a vasodilator paracrine mediator on adjacent smooth muscle cells. By activating soluble guanylyl cyclase, nitric oxide stimulates cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) which causes relaxation of ...
Rainer Böger, Juliane Hannemann
doaj   +1 more source

Intermittent Hypoxia Rewires the Liver Transcriptome and Fires up Fatty Acids Usage for Mitochondrial Respiration

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) is one of the most common chronic diseases, affecting nearly one billion people worldwide. The repetitive occurrence of abnormal respiratory events generates cyclical desaturation-reoxygenation sequences known as intermittent ...
Jonathan Gaucher   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxia. 2. Hypoxia regulates cellular metabolism

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, 2011
Adaptation to lowering oxygen levels (hypoxia) requires coordinated downregulation of metabolic demand and supply to prevent a mismatch in ATP utilization and production that might culminate in a bioenergetic collapse. Hypoxia diminishes ATP utilization by downregulating protein translation and the activity of the Na-K-ATPase.
William W, Wheaton, Navdeep S, Chandel
openaire   +3 more sources

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