Results 71 to 80 of about 229,156 (278)

Resolvin D5 Inhibits CXCL8 Expression in Colonic Epithelial Cells Through Activating GPR101 to Impede Neutrophil Recruitment and Consequently Alleviate Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RvD5 effectively alleviates UC by inhibiting STAT1 signaling to reduce CXCL8 expression in colonic epithelial cells via activation of GPR101, which subsequently decreases the infiltration of neutrophils in the colonic mucosal epithelium. Epimedin A1, a natural allosteric inhibitor of 5‐LOX, demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent for UC by ...
Pengxiang Guo, Yilei Guo, Yanrong Zhu, Ke Yan, Yulai Fang, Jiafeng Zhang, Yue He, Zhifeng Wei, Yufeng Xia, Yue Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent trends in the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel diseases: up or down? [PDF]

, 2006
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is traditionally considered to be common in the Western world, and its incidence has sharply increased since the early 1950s.
Lakatos, Péter László
core   +1 more source

IL‐4/STAT6‐signaling Influences Local Inflammation and Regeneration Processes During Acute Pancreatitis and Promotes Fibrosis by a Direct Activation of Pancreatic Fibroblasts During Chronic Pancreatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IL‐4/IL‐13/STAT6 signaling plays a crucial for the suppression of pro‐inflammation during acute pancreatitis and supports acinar cell regeneration but has only minor impact on fibrogenesis during chronic form of the disease. IL‐4/IL‐13 induce the expression of certain collagens directly in pancreatic fibroblasts via STAT6 activation, whereas ...
ElSheikh H, Salvers A, Piesker J, Buchholz S, Lange R, Ameling S, Steil L, Hammer E, Homuth G, Völker U, Bröker BM, Weiss FU, Sendler M, Glaubitz J   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effects of Time‐Restricted Feeding Combined With Different Protein Sources in MPTP‐Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice Model and Its Modulatory Impact on Gut Microbiota Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) exerts protein‐dependent neuroprotective effects in an MPTP‐induced Parkinson's disease model. In casein‐fed mice, TRF improves gut barrier integrity and reduces neuroinflammation, possibly via modulation of Allobaculum and BCAAs.
Ting Li, Jian Wu, Sheng‐Yang Zhou, Ming‐An Li, Li‐Ping Zhao, Ao Wang, Yi‐Zhi Song, Wen‐Yan Huang, Lu‐Lu Tan, Chen‐Meng Qiao, Wei‐Jiang Zhao, Chun Cui, Yan‐Qin Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Risk of Cerebrovascular Accidents in Inflammatory Bowel Disease in the United States: A Population-Based National Study

Clinical and Experimental Gastroenterology, 2020
Sara Ghoneim,1 Aun Shah,1 Aneesh Dhorepatil,1 Muhammad Umer Butt,2 Nisheet Waghray3 1Department of Internal Medicine, Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA; 2Division of Cardiology, Case Western Reserve ...
Ghoneim S, Shah A, Dhorepatil A, Butt MU, Waghray N   +4 more
doaj  

Inflammatory Bowel Disease Etiology: Current Knowledge

Pteridines, 2018
Non-specific inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Both diseases are characterized by chronic inflammation of unclear etiology.
Kikut Justyna, Konecka Nina, Ziętek Maciej, Szczuko Małgorzata   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical management of severe active ulcerative colitis in the TNF-a inhibitors era

Italian Journal of Medicine, 2013
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammation of the coli mucosa clinically characterized by bloody diarrhea, abdominal pain and other systemic symptoms.
Andrea Calafiore, Fernando Rizzello, Chiara Praticò, Paolo Gionchetti, Carlo Calabrese, Giuseppina Liguori, Massimo Campieri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Disease Susceptibilities in Experimentally Reptarenavirus-Infected Boa Constrictors and Ball Pythons. [PDF]

, 2017
Inclusion body disease (IBD) is an infectious disease originally described in captive snakes. It has traditionally been diagnosed by the presence of large eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions and is associated with neurological, gastrointestinal, and ...
Boback, Scott M, DeRisi, Joseph L, Drazenovich, Tracy, Garcia, Valentina E, Hawkins, Michelle G, Hoon-Hanks, Laura L, Keel, M Kevin, Layton, Marylee L, Sanchez-Migallon Guzman, David, Stenglein, Mark D   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Tobacco Smoke Exposure From Prenatal To Adolescent Periods Drives IBD Pathogenesis: Dynamic DNA Methylation Signatures Across Lifespan Stages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study illustrates that maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is an independent risk factor for IBD in offspring, and DNA methylation serves as a key mechanistic pathway connecting early‐life smoking exposure with IBD risk in offspring. That highlights the urgent need for preventive interventions targeting prospective parents and minors to ...
Han Zhang, Jianhui Zhao, Jie Chen, Xinyi Ma, Siyun Zhou, Alexandra Noble, Rahul Kalla, Judith Wellens, Kun Liu, Evropi Theodoratou, Jack Satsangi, Xue Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecal haemoglobin and faecal calprotectin as indicators of bowel disease in patients presenting to primary care with bowel symptoms [PDF]

, 2015
OBJECTIVE: In primary care, assessing which patients with bowel symptoms harbour significant disease (cancer, higher-risk adenoma or IBD) is difficult.
Allison, Allison, Atkin, Callum G Fraser, Castro, Chiang, Craig Mowat, Cubiella, Duffy, Francis A Carey, Fraser, Fraser, Hazazi, Högberg, Jayne Digby, Jellema, Judith A Strachan, Kaul, Kok, Lieberman, McDonald, McDonald, NICE Diagnostics guidance (DG11), Parente, Pavlidis, Rapi, Robert J C Steele, Robyn Wilson, Roseth, Sipponen, Terhaar sive Droste, van Rheenen, Young   +32 more
core   +3 more sources