Results 31 to 40 of about 254,154 (222)

Molecular Structure and Modeling of Water-Air and Ice-Air Interfaces Monitored by Sum-Frequency Generation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
From a glass of water to glaciers in Antarctica, water-air and ice-air interfaces are abundant on Earth. Molecular-level structure and dynamics at these interfaces are key for understanding many chemical/physical/atmospheric processes including the ...
Backus, Ellen HG   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Ices in Star-Forming Regions: First Results from VLT-ISAAC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
The first results from a VLT-ISAAC program on L- and M-band infrared spectroscopy of deeply-embedded young stellar objects are presented. The advent of 8-m class telescopes allows high S/N spectra of low-luminosity sources to be obtained.
Alves, J.F.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Infrared Spectroscopy and Photochemistry of Anthracoronene in Cosmic Water Ice [PDF]

open access: yesACS Earth and Space Chemistry, 2022
We present a laboratory study of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) anthracoronene (AntCor, C36H18) in simulated interstellar ices in order to determine its possible contribution to the broad infrared absorption bands in the 5-8 μm wavelength interval.
Julie M. Korsmeyer   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Ice Nucleation Properties of Ice-binding Proteins from Snow Fleas

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Ice-binding proteins (IBPs) are found in many organisms, such as fish and hexapods, plants, and bacteria that need to cope with low temperatures. Ice nucleation and thermal hysteresis are two attributes of IBPs.
Akalabya Bissoyi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation spectroscopy of surface melting of ice with and without impurities [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2019
Water, in its three phases, is ubiquitous, and the surface properties of ice is important to clarifying the process of melting, as well as to various other fields, including geophysics. As such, the subject has been studied both theoretically and experimentally, for over a hundred years, while being an active field of research today.
Kenichiro Aoki, Takahisa Mitsui
openaire   +4 more sources

The new frontier of microstructural impurity research in polar ice

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2023
Deciphering the localisation of solid and dissolved impurities on the micron-scale in glacial ice remains a challenge, but is critical to understand the integrity of ice core records and internal deformation.
Nicolas Stoll   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy of neat ice Ih [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2012
The OH stretch line shape of ice Ih exhibits distinct peaks, the assignment of which remains controversial. We address this longstanding question using two dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy of the OH stretch of H(2)O and the OD stretch of D(2)O of ice Ih at T = 80 K.
Perakis, Fivos, Hamm, Peter
openaire   +4 more sources

Depositional ice nucleation on solid ammonium sulfate and glutaric acid particles [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2010
Heterogeneous ice nucleation on solid ammonium sulfate and glutaric acid particles was studied using optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. Optical microscopy was used to detect selective nucleation events as water vapor was slowly introduced into an
K. J. Baustian   +2 more
doaj  

Multiproxy investigation of the last 2,000 years BP marine paleoenvironmental record along the western Spitsbergen margin

open access: yesArctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research, 2022
A reconstruction of the last 2,000 years BP of environmental and oceanographic changes on the western margin of Spitsbergen was performed using a multidisciplinary approach including the fossil assemblages of diatoms, planktic and benthic foraminifera ...
Fiorenza Torricella   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vacuum-UV spectroscopy of interstellar ice analogs. II. Absorption cross-sections of nonpolar ice molecules

open access: yes, 2014
Dust grains in cold circumstellar regions and dark-cloud interiors at 10-20 K are covered by ice mantles. A nonthermal desorption mechanism is invoked to explain the presence of gas-phase molecules in these environments, such as the photodesorption ...
Caro, G. M. Muñoz   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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